Is 16V Too High for a 74151A MUX Input?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the voltage limits for the 74151A multiplexer (MUX) and the implications of using higher voltage levels (up to 16V) for input signals intended for an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). Participants explore the suitability of the MUX for handling these voltages and the methods for scaling them appropriately for use with a microcontroller.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether 16V is too high for the 74151A MUX inputs and seeks clarification on voltage limits.
  • Another participant identifies the 74151A as a digital MUX, suggesting that it may not be suitable for analog voltage levels.
  • It is noted that analog switches or analog MUXes are more appropriate for multiplexing analog voltages.
  • Concerns are raised regarding the absolute voltage input limits of most analog switches and ADCs, typically around 5V or less, depending on supply voltage.
  • A participant suggests using a voltage divider to scale down the input voltages to acceptable levels for the ADC.
  • Further discussion includes the need for power efficiency in voltage scaling and the potential inefficiency of using multiple DC-DC converters.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the 74151A is not suitable for handling high analog voltages and that voltage dividers are a common method for scaling voltages. However, there is no consensus on the best approach for achieving power efficiency or the specific requirements for the switching network.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the voltage limits of the MUX and the implications for ADC input. There are also unresolved questions about the efficiency of different voltage scaling methods.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in circuit design, particularly those working with multiplexers, ADCs, and voltage scaling techniques in microcontroller applications.

BillyBobjoe
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Hi All

I am wondering does anyone know the voltage limits of standard mux such as 74151A.
I aim to place diferent voltage levels into the mux and select one input as the output that will go to an ADC. The voltages will be of increasing values i.e 4V, 8V, 12V 16V etc. Is 16 Volts too much to go into an input of a mux?
If 16V is ok, is then placing this 16 Volts into an ADC allowable or is it two much

Thanks
 
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it appears to be a digital MUX http://www.tecnoradio.com.br/eletronica/datasheets/74XX/%20DM74151A.pdf
 
Last edited by a moderator:
So if you want to MUX analog voltages, you will need to use Analog Switches or Analog MUXes. You can google those terms to get a selection of parts, or go to Analog Devices and Maxim's websites to find some typical parts...
 
Most analog switches (and ADCs for that matter) will have an absolute voltage input of 5V (or less, depending on what it takes in as a supply voltage).

You could use an array of relays (fun AND noisy!), but you'll still run into the problem of how to sample these large voltages with the ADC. Usually, a voltage divider scales down the voltage to an acceptable level (which can actually be sampled).

Could you elaborate on what you're trying to do with this switching network, and why you need those voltages?
 
the basic idea was to use a microcontroller to perform calculation with these voltages. The voltages need to be digital going into the microcontroller therefore the use of the ADC.

Is a voltage divider the best way of performing a sort of step down ratio? Its needs to be power efficient. The use of multiple Dc-dc cobverters proberly wouldn't be too efficient either would they?
 
Yes it's normal to scale the voltages with voltage dividers in this situation.
 

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