B Is a planet's crust distinct from mantle because ....

  • B
  • Thread starter Thread starter swampwiz
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
The Earth's crust and mantle are distinct primarily due to their formation processes and physical properties. The mantle originated from the initial gas and dust cloud that formed the solar system, containing elements lighter than iron, while the crust consists of less dense minerals that rose to the surface over billions of years. Heavy elements found in the crust were seeded from past supernova events, but no significant amounts have been added since Earth's formation. The differentiation between crust and mantle is also influenced by temperature and pressure, with the crust being colder and under lower pressure. Overall, the crust's composition reflects a history of material separation and cosmic contributions from earlier stellar events.
swampwiz
Messages
567
Reaction score
83
the mantle was formed at the beginning of the star system's evolution whereas the crust is sprinkled with far-flung stardust from faraway explosions? I ask this question because I had read that the collapse of a pair of neutron stars is what generates all the element with Z past the low-binging-energy Fe, shooting out matter at extraordinary speeds that can make it reach all systems in the galaxy, and the mantle is elements with Z lower than iron that are not the heaviest, which makes it down to the core (i.e., Fe, Ni).
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
swampwiz said:
the mantle was formed at the beginning of the star system's evolution whereas the crust is sprinkled with far-flung stardust from faraway explosions?

No, essentially the entire Earth is formed of the materials already present in the gas and dust cloud that collapsed to form the solar system. Prior to the collapse, this cloud was seeded with heavy elements (heavier than hydrogen and helium) by material thrown out into interstellar space from various events, including supernovas, in the preceding eras. No significant amounts of heavy elements from outside the solar system have been picked up by the Earth since its formation.
 
  • Like
Likes Nik_2213 and davenn
The Earth's crust is distinct from its mantle for two reasons:
  • It is colder and under lower pressure.
  • Less dense minerals have separated out from more dense ones over the Earth's history, making aluminum-silicate continents atop magnesium-silicate lower crust, oceanic crust, and mantle.
 
The reason that mantle and crust are different is largely due to the fact that the majority of our planet is liquid. Inside of a liquid, dense materials sink and light ones float. Billions of years ago, the materials in the Earth settled and the lighter materials rose to the surface where they froze like ice over a pond.
 
swampwiz said:
the mantle was formed at the beginning of the star system's evolution whereas the crust is sprinkled with far-flung stardust from faraway explosions? I ask this question because I had read that the collapse of a pair of neutron stars is what generates all the element with Z past the low-binging-energy Fe, shooting out matter at extraordinary speeds that can make it reach all systems in the galaxy, and the mantle is elements with Z lower than iron that are not the heaviest, which makes it down to the core (i.e., Fe, Ni).
Then what you read is incorrect (or you misunderstood it)
https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...-kilonovas-vs-supernovas.930258/#post-5875259
 
Publication: Redox-driven mineral and organic associations in Jezero Crater, Mars Article: NASA Says Mars Rover Discovered Potential Biosignature Last Year Press conference The ~100 authors don't find a good way this could have formed without life, but also can't rule it out. Now that they have shared their findings with the larger community someone else might find an explanation - or maybe it was actually made by life.
Today at about 4:30 am I saw the conjunction of Venus and Jupiter, where they were about the width of the full moon, or one half degree apart. Did anyone else see it? Edit: The moon is 2,200 miles in diameter and at a distance of 240,000 miles. Thereby it subtends an angle in radians of 2,200/240,000=.01 (approximately). With pi radians being 180 degrees, one radian is 57.3 degrees, so that .01 radians is about .50 degrees (angle subtended by the moon). (.57 to be more exact, but with...
This thread is dedicated to the beauty and awesomeness of our Universe. If you feel like it, please share video clips and photos (or nice animations) of space and objects in space in this thread. Your posts, clips and photos may by all means include scientific information; that does not make it less beautiful to me (n.b. the posts must of course comply with the PF guidelines, i.e. regarding science, only mainstream science is allowed, fringe/pseudoscience is not allowed). n.b. I start this...
Back
Top