Is Earth's Gravitational Field Zero at 900km Altitude?

AI Thread Summary
Astronauts in a space capsule at 900km altitude do not experience weightlessness due to a lack of gravitational force; rather, they are in free fall while orbiting Earth. This means there is still a gravitational field present, but the sensation of weightlessness occurs because both the astronauts and the capsule are accelerating at the same rate towards Earth. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding circular motion and net forces in this context. It also highlights that weightlessness does not equate to zero gravity, as demonstrated by other scenarios like parabolic flight. The thread concludes with a reminder to adhere to posting guidelines.
samaank
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? Earth's Gravitational Field

Hi, i have a physics question in my physics portfolio, it goes as follows

Critically assess the following statement: ‘Astronauts in a space capsule orbiting the Earth at a height of 900km experience weightlessness: hence the gravitational field due to the Earth must be zero at that altitude'. Include calculations in your answer.

Can someone please help ?
 
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i don't know what to calculate
 
samaank said:
Hi, i have a physics question in my physics portfolio, it goes as follows

Critically assess the following statement: ‘Astronauts in a space capsule orbiting the Earth at a height of 900km experience weightlessness: hence the gravitational field due to the Earth must be zero at that altitude'. Include calculations in your answer.

Can someone please help ?

Think about this for a minute. If you are moving in a circular motion (which we will approximate the orbit to be), is there any acceleration on the capsule+astronauts system? If there is, there's a net force applied to that system. If there's no net force or acceleration, you'd have Newton's First Law. Is that what you have in this situation?

Once you figure that out, THEN you can start to try to explain why the astronauts experience weightlessness, which will lead to the conclusion that "weightlessness" does not mean zero gravitational force (example: astronauts training in the "vomit" plane).

Zz.
 
I just realized that you posted this in more than one location. Please do not do that! Spend some time reading our Guidelines before posting.

This thread is closed.

Zz.
 
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