Is Every Subset a Subspace in Vector Spaces of Functions?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying subspaces within the vector space Fq([0,1]), which consists of all functions from the interval [0,1] to the rational numbers Q. The subset U, defined by the condition f(0) >= f(1), is analyzed for its properties as a subspace of V, where V consists of functions satisfying f(0) = f(1). To establish that U is a subspace of V, one must demonstrate that the sum of any two functions in U remains in U and that scalar multiplication of a function in U also results in a function in U. Additionally, the conversation touches on the concept of bases in the complex vector space C2, highlighting the existence of infinitely many bases for any vector space.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces and subspaces in linear algebra
  • Familiarity with function spaces, specifically Fq([0,1])
  • Knowledge of scalar multiplication and vector addition
  • Basic concepts of complex numbers and their vector representations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of subspaces in vector spaces, focusing on criteria for subspace verification
  • Explore function spaces and their applications in linear algebra
  • Learn about bases in vector spaces, including infinite bases and their implications
  • Investigate the relationship between complex numbers and vector spaces, particularly in C2
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying linear algebra, vector spaces, and functional analysis. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of subspaces and bases in vector spaces.

NeroBlade
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Hi

How can I work out which subset is a subspace and which one isn't on this problem:

Fq ([0,1]) be vector space of all functions [0,1] -> Q with addition and scalar multiplication defined in usual way.

Let U < Fq ([0,1]) be the subset consisting of all functions f s.t. f(0) >= f(1) and let
V < Fq([0,1]) be subset consist of all functions f such that f(0) = f(1).

===

And lastly if C2 is a complex vector space consisting of pairs (z1 and z2) of complex numbers what's the 3 different bases for (Complex numbers base 2)?
 
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NeroBlade said:
Hi

How can I work out which subset is a subspace and which one isn't on this problem:

Fq ([0,1]) be vector space of all functions [0,1] -> Q with addition and scalar multiplication defined in usual way.

Let U < Fq ([0,1]) be the subset consisting of all functions f s.t. f(0) >= f(1) and let
V < Fq([0,1]) be subset consist of all functions f such that f(0) = f(1).

===
To prove that "U is a subspace of V" you must only prove that, for any u, v in U, au+bv is int U which is equivalent to proving "if u and v are in U, then u+v is in U" and "if u is in U and a is a scalar, then au is int U'.

And lastly if C2 is a complex vector space consisting of pairs (z1 and z2) of complex numbers what's the 3 different bases for (Complex numbers base 2)?
I have no idea what you mean by this. There exit an infinite number of bases for any vector space. Nor do I understand what you mean by "Complex numbers base 2". Do you mean "modulo 2"?
 

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