Is Gravity Relative to Density Alone

AI Thread Summary
Gravity is primarily dependent on mass rather than density alone, as established by general relativity, which assumes that gravitational force is independent of material composition. While density is a factor, the type of material does not affect gravitational attraction, a principle that has been rigorously tested in various experiments. However, the dependency of active gravitational mass on material composition has received limited attention, with only one notable laboratory test conducted in 1968. This raises questions about the robustness of this assumption in general relativity, despite its widespread acceptance in physics. Overall, the discussion highlights the complexity of gravitational principles and the need for further investigation into active gravitational mass.
mAMBOkING
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I apologize if this comes off as a dumb question, but does anyone know if gravity is ABSOLUTELY simply dependent on density alone, regardless of the type of material itself, or does the type material also factor into it's gravity?
 
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Density: The mass density or density of a material is defined as its mass per unit volume.

I would say yes. The materiel itself obviously can be different, which would have different densities, but its still mass per volume.
 
mAMBOkING said:
I apologize if this comes off as a dumb question, but does anyone know if gravity is ABSOLUTELY simply dependent on density alone, regardless of the type of material itself, or does the type material also factor into it's gravity?
Mass, not density. That gravitation is independent of the type or composition of material is one of the principle assumptions of general relativity.

This assumption, if false, would completely dismantle general relativity. An untested core principle is a bad thing, so of course this assumption has become one of the most precisely tested and verified principles of all of physics.
 
Not a dumb question at all. It's a question I've thought about a lot. And even though the composition dependency of passive gravitational mass has been thoroughly tested, from Newtons pendulum experiments to STEP, the case for active gravitational mass has received very little attention. In fact, the one and only laboratory test to date is the Kreuzer experiment of 1968. It obtained a precision of 5x10-5. Compare that to the better than 1x10-11 precision for passive gravitational mass experiments. So this principle assumption of GR is not as well tested as most people think.
 
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