Is (h\circ g)\circ f = h\circ (g\circ f)?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on proving the associative property of function composition, specifically that (h∘g)∘f = h∘(g∘f). The functions f, g, and h are defined with their respective domains and codomains. The proof begins by expressing the left-hand side of the equation and attempts to simplify it but encounters difficulties. A member "x" from the domain of f is considered, demonstrating that both sides of the equation yield the same result when evaluated. The proof concludes successfully, affirming the associative property of function composition.
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1. Prove that
(h\circ g)\circ f = h\circ (g\circ f)


Homework Equations


f:A\longmapsto B,


g:B\longmapsto C,


h:C\longmapsto D



The Attempt at a Solution


(h\circ g)\circ f =\{(b,d):d=h(c)\}\circ f


=\{(b,d):d=h(g(b))\}\circ f

I reach there and get stuck to continue :frown:
 
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That looks like a cumbersome way approach.

Let "x" be a member of the domain of f such that f(x) is in the domain of g and g(f(x)) is in the domain of h. Then x is in the domain of h\circ (g\circ f) and h\circ (g\circ f)(x)= h(g(f(x))).

Since g(f(x)) is in the domain of h, f(x) is in the domain of h\circ g and (h\circ g)(f(x))= h(g(f(x)). QED.
 
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