Proof: lim an - bn (n->inf) = M - L

  • Thread starter bavman
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Proof
You have correctly chosen your N and justified its choice. In summary, we are asked to prove that the limit of the difference of two convergent sequences is equal to the difference of their limits. Using the epsilon/n proof, we choose N to be the maximum of two natural numbers and show that for all n>N, the difference between the two sequences is less than e. This is done by using the triangle inequality and choosing N such that the difference between each sequence and its respective limit is less than e/2.
  • #1
bavman
3
0

Homework Statement



{an} and {bn} are convergent,

if lim an (n->inf) = M and lim bn (n->inf) = L

Prove that lim an -bn (n->inf) = M - L

Using Epsilon/n proof

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Heres my attempt at it:

Given e > 0 we want to find N s.t. for all n>N

|(an - bn) - (M-L)| < e

|(an - bn) - (M-L)| <= |an-M|-|bn-L|

there exist N1 (element of natural number) s.t. for all n>N, |an - M| < e/2

there exist N2 (element of natural number) s.t. for all n>N, |bn - L| < e/2

let N = max{N1, N2} for all n>N

|(an - bn) - (M-L)| <= |an-M|-|bn-L|<e/2 + e/2 < e
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You applied the triangle inequality incorrectly.

You should have written

[tex]|a_n - M| + |- ( b_n-L)|[/tex].
If you have a minus sign between the absolute values then you will run into problems since the difference maybe negative. You want to have an inequality like

0< something < e.


That ensures that you can make "something" as small as you like since it is sandwiched between zero and epsilon.
Apart from that, the logic is sound.
 

1. What is the meaning of "lim an - bn (n->inf) = M - L"?

This statement represents the limit of the difference between two sequences, an and bn, as n approaches infinity. It equals the difference between the limits of the two sequences, M and L.

2. How is the limit of a sequence defined?

The limit of a sequence is the value that the terms of the sequence approach as the number of terms increases. It is denoted by "lim" and is typically found by evaluating the terms of the sequence as n approaches infinity.

3. Can the limit of a sequence be a finite number?

Yes, the limit of a sequence can be a finite number. This occurs when the terms of the sequence approach a specific value as n approaches infinity.

4. What does it mean if the limit of a sequence is undefined?

If the limit of a sequence is undefined, it means that the terms of the sequence do not approach a specific value as n approaches infinity. This could be due to the sequence oscillating or diverging.

5. How is the concept of a limit used in mathematics?

The concept of a limit is used in various mathematical fields, including calculus, analysis, and number theory. It allows us to understand the behavior of functions and sequences as their input values approach a certain value. It also plays a crucial role in the definition of derivatives and integrals in calculus.

Similar threads

  • Differential Geometry
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
22
Views
344
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
992
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
516
Back
Top