Is Optics and Photonics the Future of the Microelectronics Industry?

AI Thread Summary
Choosing a specialization for a master's degree in applied physics is crucial for a career in the microelectronics industry. The "Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics" specialization is deemed the most relevant for immediate career prospects. While "Optics and Photonics" is gaining attention due to the potential future reliance on photonic circuits, it is currently not mature enough for large-scale commercial application. Key developments, such as on-chip interconnects and silicon-based lasers, are still in experimental stages and have not yet been successfully implemented. Therefore, pursuing microelectronics is recommended, as it aligns more closely with current industry needs, and professionals can receive training in emerging technologies once they are employed.
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I have to choose specialisation for my masters degree in applied physics next year. I want to work in the microelectronics industry so the specialisation called "Microelectroncs and Nanoelectronics" seems like a natural choice to study. However I want to know whether another specialisation called "Optics and Photonics" would be more appropriate for working in the microelectronics industry in the long run due to all this talk about the future of the electronics industry relying more heavily on photonic circuits. My question is whether the photonics and optoelectronics industry is mature enough to move from the experimental stage to a large scale commercial stage in the near future to replace microelectronic circuits. If so it would be more beneficial to me to jump straight into the business and do the photonics specialisation instead in order to get an competitive edge?
 
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If you by "photonic circuits" mean things like on-chip interconnects etc the answer is that it will take a very long time before that is used commercially.
I might be wrong but AFAIK it hasn't even been demonstrated in the lab yet; I know Intel&co are working on it but so far they haven't even succeeded into making an Si-based on-chip laser that can operate without external pump.

So the answer to your question is that if you want to work in the microelectronics industry you should study microelectronics.
 


There are several alternative computing methods on the horizon. It's too early to predict which one will be replacing silicon. I think the smartest thing to do would be to go for microelectronics and nanoelectronics, and once you're working in the industry if your company starts working with New Computing Method X you'll probably receive the relevant training.
 
I don't know if anyone on here works for any of the well known defense companies of your country, whichever country you are from?? Also, if you choose to work in one, do you think the engineering education provide from your school would adequately prepare you for the job. What do I mean by that? Well if you work at say Lockheed Martin and you work in the latest iteration of a missile or if you work at Pratt & Whitney, they assign you to work in the team helping out with building the jet...
Hello, I graduated from undergrad a few years ago with a Major in Physics and minor in Electrical Engineering. I tried to get experience working on and testing circuits through my professor who studied Neutrinos, however covid caused the opportunity to go away and I graduated with no experience or internships. I have attempted to break into the engineering industry with no success. Right now I am considering going for a Masters in Electrical Engineering and I need advice on if this would be...

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