Is physics safer than astronomy (graduate level)?

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Upper-level physics classes are going well for the original poster, who is now considering graduate school options in astronomy versus physics. The discussion highlights a common belief that pursuing a physics degree is more advantageous than specializing in astronomy. This is because a physics background is seen as more general and versatile, allowing for opportunities in both fields. It is noted that employers often prefer candidates with a physics Ph.D. over those with an astronomy Ph.D., as they assume physicists can handle astronomy tasks, but not vice versa. To keep options open for a career in astrophysics, it is recommended to major in physics during undergraduate studies and not to specialize until graduate school. Overall, the consensus leans towards pursuing a physics graduate degree to enhance job prospects in both physics and astronomy fields.
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Hi guys,

I want to first let everyone know that my upper level physics classes are going really well so far - I was definitely panicking for no reason and thank you to all who reassured me. I was wondering about grad school for astronomy vs physics. I have heard that it's better to do physics rather than astronomy even if you're into astronomy because physics is more general, more intense, and you can do astronomy with it too whereas astronomy grad school shoehorns you into astronomy and its tough to find a job as a physicist if you did astronomy. Is there any truth to this? And if so, what subjects in physics (Nuclear is one guess of mine, although I'm not absolutely sure) should one specialize in if one wants to keep their options open for getting an astrophysics/astronomy gig should the opportunity present itself? Or will any subject in physics do? Thanks for any help
 
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Applying for jobs (with a PhD in physics and a dissertation in astrophysics), I found that employers assume a physicist can do astronomy but do not assume an astronomer can do physics. I was told several times that I was not a serious candidate for a physics position because I was an astronomer (and had to change my CV and cover letters to emphasize the fact that my PhD was, in fact, in physics, as a result). If you want to leave your options open for doing astrophysics for your dissertation, major in physics in college. You don't specialize before grad school, and you need a physics major to be prepared for grad school in astronomy anyway.
 
thanks - just to clarify though, my question was about grad school and you indeed seem to have answered it toward the beginning of your post but then toward the end you gave me a bit of an impression that you thought i was asking about undergrad? or were you just covering both bases? because i was specifically asking about the path taken in grad school and then the way you are perceived after grad school - astronomy vs physics.
 
I would recommend going to grad school for physics rather than astronomy for all the reasons you listed.

From my experience, the physics Ph.D's have an easier time finding jobs that the Astro Ph.D's.
 
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