Is prior information lost during/after entanglement?

sanpkl
Messages
80
Reaction score
1
During entanglement photons get into an indeterminate state. The outcome of the photon state, on measurement, would now be random.

Does this mean that, some of the, information the striking photon was carrying prior to transferring its energy to two entangled photons irretrievably lost? Even in principle
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
No! If you have an entangled state, you have maximal possible knowledge about the entangled photons. According to quantum theory there's no "sharper" determination of a quantum system's (in this case two photons) state than a pure state (represented by a projector as statistical operator or equivalently the corresponding ray in Hilbert space).

In addition, usually the photons are created in an entangled state, i.e., they where never there before, and thus there cannot get lost "prior information".
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!
Back
Top