The discussion highlights the advantages of using the Simpson and Trapezium rules for approximating the area under curves, especially when analytical integration is challenging or impossible. Many functions cannot be integrated analytically, such as the sine integral and the exponential function squared. While introductory calculus often covers integrals that can be solved analytically, most real-world applications require numerical methods. The conversation emphasizes that these numerical techniques become essential for complex functions, particularly in advanced topics like arc length. Understanding when to apply these rules is crucial for effective problem-solving in calculus.