Is Simpson or Trapezium Rule Better for Calculating Area Under a Curve?

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The discussion highlights the advantages of using the Simpson and Trapezium rules for approximating the area under curves, especially when analytical integration is challenging or impossible. Many functions cannot be integrated analytically, such as the sine integral and the exponential function squared. While introductory calculus often covers integrals that can be solved analytically, most real-world applications require numerical methods. The conversation emphasizes that these numerical techniques become essential for complex functions, particularly in advanced topics like arc length. Understanding when to apply these rules is crucial for effective problem-solving in calculus.
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Why should I use the simpson or trapezium rule when calculating the area under a curve? It is much easier and accurate when using integration the ordinary way :confused:
 
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In general, you must approximate something that is either difficult or impossible to do analytically. Not many functions can be "integrated the ordinary way." Most functions can be approximated, though.

--J
 
Can you give me an example of a function that is impossible to integrate analytiacally?
 
\mbox{Si}(z) \equiv \int_0^z \frac{\sin{t}}{t} dt

--J
 
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\int_0^1 e^{x^2}dx

"Almost all" integrals cannot be done analytically.
 
However, "almost all" integrals you learn about in your first year can be solved by the "ordinary" way..:wink:
 
Perhaps more tangable to you in the near future: If you are learning Simson's rule now, you will most likely get to arclength very shortly. You will also find then that sometimes evaluating an integral like

\int_a^b\sqrt{1+{\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)}^2}{dx}

Can be very difficult if \frac{dy}{dx} is long or confusing.
 
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