Is the energy operator (time derivative) a linear one?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of the energy operator, also known as the Hamilton operator, in quantum mechanics, specifically whether it can be considered a linear operator in the context of time derivatives. The scope includes theoretical interpretations and clarifications related to quantum mechanics and mathematical formulations.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the time derivative is linear in mathematics, allowing constants to be factored out, but question whether this applies to the energy operator in quantum mechanics.
  • Others argue that the energy operator is not merely a time derivative but a function of fundamental observables, asserting it is a self-adjoint linear operator on the Hilbert space of state vectors.
  • A participant expresses skepticism about a Wikipedia article's assertion regarding the energy operator, suggesting it misrepresents the relationship between the energy operator and the time derivative.
  • Another participant agrees with the critique of the Wikipedia article, indicating that it contains inaccuracies regarding the representation of observables and the formulation of the Hamiltonian.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus; there are competing views regarding the nature of the energy operator and its relationship to the time derivative, as well as differing opinions on the accuracy of external sources like Wikipedia.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include potential misunderstandings of the definitions of linearity and self-adjointness in the context of quantum mechanics, as well as unresolved interpretations of the energy operator's role in relation to time derivatives.

MHD93
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Typically in mathematics time derivative is linear in the sense that constants are pulled out the operator which then operates on a time dependent function. But in quantum mechanics we say linear to mean that the operator passes over the coefficients of the kets (which themselves might be time dependent, and therefore the derivative is nonlinear).

So is the energy operator linear?
 
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In quantum mechanics the energy operator (or Hamilton operator) is not the time derivative but some function (or functional) of the fundamental observables (position and momentum operator in quantum mechanics or quantum fields and the conjugate momenta in quantum field theory), and is thus a self-adjoint linear operator on the Hilbert space of state vectors.
 
the energy operator (or Hamilton operator) is not the time derivative

That's what I always liked and hoped to be the case, and not what wikipedia asserts:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_operator

Is something wrong with this article? (which I wish to be the case).
 
Wow, that's a pretty bad Wikipedia article, indeed :-(. The following is much better:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathe...tum_mechanics#Postulates_of_quantum_mechanics

although also there some imprecisions are present. E.g., observables are not represented by hermitian matrices but by essentially self-adjoint (densely defined) operators on Hilbert space.

The next section on dynamics also shows the correct formulation of the meaning of the Hamiltonian!
 

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