Is the energy operator (time derivative) a linear one?

In summary, the time derivative in mathematics is linear when constants are pulled out and operate on a time dependent function. However, in quantum mechanics, linear means that the operator passes over coefficients of kets, which can be time dependent and therefore result in a nonlinear derivative. In quantum mechanics, the energy operator (or Hamilton operator) is not the time derivative but a self-adjoint linear operator on the Hilbert space of state vectors. The Wikipedia article on the energy operator is not accurate, and a better source is the section on postulates of quantum mechanics in the article on mathematical formulations of quantum mechanics.
  • #1
MHD93
93
0
Typically in mathematics time derivative is linear in the sense that constants are pulled out the operator which then operates on a time dependent function. But in quantum mechanics we say linear to mean that the operator passes over the coefficients of the kets (which themselves might be time dependent, and therefore the derivative is nonlinear).

So is the energy operator linear?
 
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  • #2
In quantum mechanics the energy operator (or Hamilton operator) is not the time derivative but some function (or functional) of the fundamental observables (position and momentum operator in quantum mechanics or quantum fields and the conjugate momenta in quantum field theory), and is thus a self-adjoint linear operator on the Hilbert space of state vectors.
 
  • #3
the energy operator (or Hamilton operator) is not the time derivative

That's what I always liked and hoped to be the case, and not what wikipedia asserts:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_operator

Is something wrong with this article? (which I wish to be the case).
 
  • #4
Wow, that's a pretty bad Wikipedia article, indeed :-(. The following is much better:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathe...tum_mechanics#Postulates_of_quantum_mechanics

although also there some imprecisions are present. E.g., observables are not represented by hermitian matrices but by essentially self-adjoint (densely defined) operators on Hilbert space.

The next section on dynamics also shows the correct formulation of the meaning of the Hamiltonian!
 

1. What is the energy operator (time derivative)?

The energy operator (time derivative) is a mathematical operator that represents the rate of change of energy with respect to time. It is commonly used in physics and engineering to describe the dynamics of systems.

2. Is the energy operator (time derivative) a linear operator?

Yes, the energy operator (time derivative) is a linear operator. This means that it follows the principles of linearity, such as the property of superposition and scaling, which are essential in solving differential equations.

3. How is the energy operator (time derivative) used in physics?

The energy operator (time derivative) is used in physics to describe the behavior of physical systems over time. It is particularly useful in analyzing the dynamics of systems that involve energy, such as mechanical systems, electrical circuits, and chemical reactions.

4. Can the energy operator (time derivative) be applied to any type of energy?

Yes, the energy operator (time derivative) can be applied to any type of energy as long as it is a function of time. This includes kinetic energy, potential energy, thermal energy, and any other form of energy that changes over time.

5. How is the energy operator (time derivative) related to the concept of power?

The energy operator (time derivative) is closely related to the concept of power, as power is defined as the rate of change of energy with respect to time. In other words, the energy operator (time derivative) can be used to calculate the power of a system at any given time.

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