Medical Is the Human Brain Still Evolving?

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Recent research highlighted in the New York Times reveals the rapid evolution of two genes associated with brain size, one dating back approximately 37,000 years to the Cro-Magnon era and the other emerging around 5,300 years ago during the Neolithic period, just before the advent of writing. This significant finding, published in the latest issue of Science, suggests that these genes have undergone selection, although the specific vectors of this selection remain unclear. The implications of this research are expected to drive further studies in the field. Additional resources, including press releases and links to related articles, provide further insights into the work of Bruce Lahn and the evolutionary history of the genes ASPM and Microcephalin, which are crucial determinants of human brain size.
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Breaking news; see this NY Times story. Two separate genes for brain size have been shown to have developed rapidly in recent times under selection, one since -37,000 (Cro-Magnon era), the other since only -5300 (neolithic, just before writing invented). The papers describing the research are in the current issue of Science.
 
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selfAdjoint said:
Breaking news; see this NY Times story. Two separate genes for brain size have been shown to have developed rapidly in recent times under selection, one since -37,000 (Cro-Magnon era), the other since only -5300 (neolithic, just before writing invented). The papers describing the research are in the current issue of Science.


great article! the work will have major repercussions and start a lot of other followup research I think

Here is a press release about this work from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and another HHMI link about Bruce Lahn


http://www.hhmi.org/news/lahn4.html

http://www.hhmi.org/research/investigators/lahn.html
 
some more links:

http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/13/5/489
free download of complete Lahn ASPM article from Human Molecular Genetics
"Adaptive evolution of ASPM, a major determinant of cerebral cortical size in humans"

http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/13/11/1139
free download of complete Lahn Microcephalin article from Human Molecular Genetics
"Reconstructing the evolutionary history of microcephalin, a gene controlling human brain size."

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/...list_uids=15620360&itool=iconabstr&query_hl=5
abstract of Lahn article

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/...d&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16151009&query_hl=5
abstract of Lahn Microcephalin article in 9 Sept Science journal.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/...d&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16151010&query_hl=5
abstract of Lahn ASPM article in 9 Sept Science
 
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I am reading Nicholas Wade's book A Troublesome Inheritance. Please let's not make this thread a critique about the merits or demerits of the book. This thread is my attempt to understanding the evidence that Natural Selection in the human genome was recent and regional. On Page 103 of A Troublesome Inheritance, Wade writes the following: "The regional nature of selection was first made evident in a genomewide scan undertaken by Jonathan Pritchard, a population geneticist at the...

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