Is the Lebesgue-Integral Continuous with Respect to the L^\infty Norm?

In summary, the conversation discusses the continuity of the Lebesgue-integral with respect to the L^\infty norm and the existence of a Cauchy sequence in a space of functions with both L^1 and L^\infty norms. Specifically, the question is whether the limit of such a sequence, which exists in L^\infty, is also integrable with L^1 norm one. The conversation concludes with an example provided by morphism, demonstrating that this is not always the case.
  • #1
Pere Callahan
586
1
Hi,

I was wondering if the Lebesgue-integral is continuos with respect to the [itex]L^\infty[/itex] norm.

More precisely, assume there is a space of functions

[tex]
\mathcal{P}=\{f\in L^1 :||f||_{L^1}=1\}\cap L^\infty
[/tex]

endowed with the essential supremum norm [itex]||\cdot||_{L^\infty}[/itex]. If there is then a Cauchy sequence [itex]f_1,f_2,\dots[/itex] in [itex]\mathcal{P}[/itex], can one conclude that the limit (which exists in [itex]L^\infty[/itex]) is also integrable with [itex]L^1[/itex] norm one?

Thank you very much.
Pere
 
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  • #2
How about something like [itex]f_n = \frac{1}{n} \chi_{[0,n]}[/itex] in [itex]L^1(\mathbb{R})[/itex]? Here we have [itex]\|f_n \|_{L^1} = 1[/itex] and [itex]\|f_n - 0\|_{L^\infty} = \frac{1}{n} \to 0[/itex], while [itex]\| 0 \|_{L^1} = 0[/itex].
 
  • #3
Thanks morphism, that seems to answer my question.
 

1. What is continuity of the integral?

Continuity of the integral is a mathematical concept that refers to the property of a function to remain unchanged when small changes are made to its input. In other words, if a function is continuous, its value at a point will be close to its value at nearby points.

2. How is continuity of the integral related to the Riemann integral?

The Riemann integral is a method for calculating the area under a curve by dividing it into smaller rectangles. Continuity of the integral is a necessary condition for a function to be integrable using the Riemann integral. If a function is continuous, then it is guaranteed to have a well-defined Riemann integral.

3. What are the requirements for a function to be continuous on a closed interval?

A function must satisfy three requirements to be continuous on a closed interval: it must be defined at every point in the interval, the limit of the function as x approaches any point in the interval must exist, and the limit must be equal to the value of the function at that point.

4. Can a function be continuous but not integrable?

Yes, it is possible for a function to be continuous but not integrable. This can occur if the function has an infinite number of discontinuities or if it has a non-removable discontinuity. In these cases, the function may not satisfy the requirements for continuity of the integral.

5. Why is continuity of the integral important?

Continuity of the integral is important because it allows us to use the fundamental theorem of calculus, which states that the derivative of an integral is equal to the original function. This theorem is the foundation for many important concepts in mathematics and physics, making continuity of the integral a crucial concept to understand.

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