Is the Normal Force the Only Thing Keeping a Block on the Ground?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the mechanics of a block resting on a floor with friction, specifically examining the forces acting on the block when a pulling force is applied at an angle. Participants explore the implications of free body diagrams and the conditions under which the block may lift off the ground.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes a scenario where a block is pulled at an angle, questioning whether the normal force and weight cancel out, leading to a net upward force that could lift the block.
  • Another participant suggests considering moment equilibrium in addition to horizontal and vertical forces to analyze the situation more thoroughly.
  • A later reply reiterates the initial scenario and emphasizes that pulling at an angle reduces the normal force, which must be accounted for in the balance of vertical forces, including the weight of the block and the upward force from the pull.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty about the implications of the forces involved, with no consensus reached on whether the normal force is the only factor keeping the block on the ground. Multiple viewpoints regarding the analysis of forces and moments remain present.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not fully resolve the mathematical implications of the forces involved, including the conditions under which the block may lift or remain stationary.

CyberShot
Messages
133
Reaction score
2
I'm feeling really stupid right now.

But let's say a block is resting on a floor with friction. If someone were to pull to the right of the box at some angle theta above the horizontal, there would be components in the y (perp. to horizontal) and x (parallel to horizontal) of the force you pull at.

Now, when you draw the free body diagram, mg points straight down (the force of the block) and the Normal force points up (also equal to mg).

Now, doesn't that mean when you add up all the vectors the normal force and the weight of the block will cancel, and the only vector left in the y direction will be the y component of the force vector which was enacted at some angle theta above the horizontal.

Thus, since there's a net force in the y direction the block will lift from the ground. In fact, following this reasoning, any old arbitrary (non-zero) force at some non-zero angle should lift the block.

Obviously something's missing here from my free body diagram description?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You are nearly there.

It is a standard question/procedure to determine whether the block will slide or tip under the action of your force.

What happens if you consider moment equilibrium as well as horizontal and vertical?
 
CyberShot said:
I'm feeling really stupid right now.

But let's say a block is resting on a floor with friction. If someone were to pull to the right of the box at some angle theta above the horizontal, there would be components in the y (perp. to horizontal) and x (parallel to horizontal) of the force you pull at.

Now, when you draw the free body diagram, mg points straight down (the force of the block) and the Normal force points up (also equal to mg).

Now, doesn't that mean when you add up all the vectors the normal force and the weight of the block will cancel, and the only vector left in the y direction will be the y component of the force vector which was enacted at some angle theta above the horizontal.

Thus, since there's a net force in the y direction the block will lift from the ground. In fact, following this reasoning, any old arbitrary (non-zero) force at some non-zero angle should lift the block.

Obviously something's missing here from my free body diagram description?

When you unweight the box a bit by pulling up at an angle, you reduce the normal force. Since the box is not accelerating up or down, the sum of the vertical forces must be zero. That includes the weight of the box, the upward force from the rope, and the normal force pushing up from the ground...
 
Dagnabit. Beat out by Studiot again...
 
Hello mike

o:)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 49 ·
2
Replies
49
Views
5K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
4K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K