Is the Sequence {a_n} Convergent?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence of a sequence {a_n}, defined by the inequalities (a_n+1)^2 < (a_n)^2 and 0 < (a_n+1) + (a_n). Participants are exploring the implications of these inequalities on the behavior of the sequence.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • One participant suggests using the monotone convergence theorem, interpreting the first inequality as indicating that the sequence is decreasing. However, they express uncertainty about how to demonstrate boundedness using the second inequality. Another participant questions how the first inequality leads to the conclusion that the sequence is bounded. A different participant provides an equivalence that suggests the absolute values of the terms are decreasing.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants examining the implications of the inequalities and exploring different interpretations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between the inequalities and the sequence's properties, but no consensus has been reached on the overall convergence.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the necessity of both inequalities for establishing convergence and are questioning the assumptions related to boundedness and monotonicity.

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Homework Statement


Let {a_n} be a sequence | (a_n+1)^2 < (a_n)^2, 0 < (a_n+1) + (a_n). Show that the sequence is convergent


Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



So I am feeling like monotone convergence theorem is the way to go there. It seems to me that (a_n+1)^2 < (a_n)^2 would imply the sequence is decreasing, but I do not know what to do with 0 < (a_n+1) + (a_n) to show it is bounded.
 
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Without the second inequality, you could construct series like 1+1/2, -1-1/3, 1+1/4, -1-1/5, ... - it has to be bounded based on the first inequality alone, but this is not sufficient for convergence.
With both inequalities, you can rule out sign switches of a_n and get monotony.
 
I do not understand how the first inequality shows that a_n is bounded.
 
##a_{n+1}^2 < a_n^2## is equivalent to ##|a_{n+1}| < |a_n|##, which leads to ##|a_{n}| < |a_0|\, \forall n \in \mathbb{N}##.
 

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