Is the Singularity at Zero Removable for the Function g(z) = f(z)/z?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the function g(z) = f(z)/z, where f(z) is an entire function. Participants are exploring the nature of the singularity at z=0 and whether it can be considered removable based on the properties of g(z) and the implications of Cauchy's integral theorem.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are examining the implications of the integral of g(z) being zero over closed curves and questioning the analyticity of g(z) at z=0. There is a discussion about the conditions under which the singularity at zero might be removable, particularly in relation to the behavior of f(z) at that point.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights regarding the relationship between the integral and the value of f(0), suggesting that if f(0) = 0, the singularity at zero may be removable. There is an ongoing exploration of whether g(z) can be extended to an entire function despite the singularity.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of complex analysis, specifically regarding the definitions and implications of analyticity and singularities in the context of entire functions and closed curves in the complex plane.

futurebird
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Context: this is complex anaylsis II and I can use:

Cauchy's integral theorem
Liouville's Theorem
Taylor's Theorem
Morera's Theorem

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Let's say you have a function like g(z) = f(z)/z

And you know that f(z) is entire. But, then you find out that

\displaystyle\oint_{c} g(w) dw =0

c is a closed curve

that implies that g(z) is analytic in the region where this occurs, the region includes zero. But, how could g(z) be analytic? there is some kind of singularity at z=0. Could it just be removable? I'm not happy with this.
 
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I'm pretty sure that what you have is

\displaystyle\oint_{c} g(w) dw = \displaystyle\oint_{c} \frac{f(w)}{w} dw = 2 \pi i * n(c, 0)*f(0)

So for that to be zero for all closed curves, f(0) = 0. Dunno if that helps any. And, as always, I could be wrong.
 
Mystic998 said:
I'm pretty sure that what you have is

\displaystyle\oint_{c} g(w) dw = \displaystyle\oint_{c} \frac{f(w)}{w} dw = 2 \pi i * n(c, 0)*f(0)

So for that to be zero for all closed curves, f(0) = 0. Dunno if that helps any. And, as always, I could be wrong.

thanks!

That happens to be how I got to this point. I want to say g(z) is entire, but I'm uset by the singularity at zero. If g(x) was something like...

3z/z can one say that it is "entire" even though it has no defined value at zero?
 
Wow, I'm really slow today. Okay, g(z) is not entire because, as you said, it's not analytic at 0. Why does your argument fail? Because the integral \displaystyle\oint_{c} g(w) dw is not defined if c passes through 0, so it's not 0 for every closed curve in the complex plane. However, since z*g(z) goes to 0 as z goes to 0 (because f(0) = 0 and f is continuous), the singularity at 0 is removable. So you could extend g to an analytic function on the whole plane, and that's probably good enough.
 

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