The speed of light is a universal constant only in a vacuum, while it travels more slowly through various media like air and glass, which causes refraction. This phenomenon does not imply that the speed of light itself is changing; rather, it is the interaction with the medium that affects its apparent speed. Some participants discussed the implications of light absorption by particles in the atmosphere, which can alter the color of sunlight observed during different times of the year. However, claims suggesting that the speed of light was significantly faster in the early universe are dismissed as incorrect. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the distinction between the speed of light in a vacuum and its behavior in different materials.