Is There a Calculus Relationship Between These Kinematics Equations?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between kinematic equations and calculus, specifically the time-derivative of position and velocity functions. The equations presented are: { y }_{ f }={ y }_{ i }+{ v }_{ yi }t+\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { a }_{ y }{ t }^{ 2 } and { v }_{ yf }={ v }_{ yi }+{ a }_{ y }t. Participants confirm that the velocity equation is indeed the derivative of the position equation with respect to time. Additionally, a query about deriving the equation { { v }_{ yf } }^{ 2 }={ { v }_{ yi } }^{ 2 }+2{ a }_{ y }({ y }_{ f }-{ y }_{ i }) is raised but later dismissed.

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{ y }_{ f }={ y }_{ i }+{ v }_{ yi }t+\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { a }_{ y }{ t }^{ 2 }\\ { v }_{ yf }={ v }_{ yi }+{ a }_{ y }t

It almost looks like the second equation is the derivative of the first equation with respect to time.
 
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Exactly. The velocity of an object is simply the time-derivative of its position function.
 


Pengwuino said:
Exactly. The velocity of an object is simply the time-derivative of its position function.

Maybe I'm incredibly rusty on my calculus, but isn't the time-derivative of the first equation the following?

0={ v }_{ yi }+{ a }_{ y }t
 


##v_{yf}## isn't a constant, it's a variable, more specifically the dependent variable, a function of t. Written as functions, your two equations are

$$y(t) = y_i + v_{yi} t + \frac{1}{2}a_y t^2 \\ v_y(t) = v_{yi} + a_y t$$
 


jtbell said:
##v_{yf}## isn't a constant, it's a variable, more specifically the dependent variable, a function of t. Written as functions, your two equations are

$$y(t) = y_i + v_{yi} t + \frac{1}{2}a_y t^2$$

$$v_y(t) = v_{yi} + a_y t$$

Thank you!
 
Last edited:

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