Take some number a. Its cube is a^3. Let b = a^3 + 1. But b^3 = (a^3 + 1)^3. So, no, it doesn't.
Why are you finding b^3? If we want the number to be a then the equation that says a is one more than its cube is
a=a3+1
which gives us
a3-a+1=0
And if we note that any polynomial equation of odd degree has at least one solution in the reals then we are assured that this equation has a solution. So there is at least one real number that is one more than its cube.