Is there a tie between half life and energy of decay?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between half-life and decay energy in radioactive isotopes, specifically referencing the Geiger-Nuttall law. It is established that there is a trend where shorter half-lives correlate with more energetic decays, although this relationship is influenced by multiple factors, including the mass of the isotope. The complexity of alpha decay is acknowledged, particularly regarding the tunneling effect of preformed alpha clusters within the nucleus. Overall, while a general trend exists, the relationship cannot be simplified easily.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radioactive decay processes
  • Familiarity with the Geiger-Nuttall law
  • Knowledge of alpha decay mechanics
  • Basic grasp of nuclear physics concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Geiger-Nuttall law in detail
  • Explore the mechanics of alpha decay and tunneling effects
  • Investigate other decay modes and their characteristics
  • Study the relationship between decay energy and nuclear structure
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for nuclear physicists, students studying radioactive decay, and researchers interested in the intricacies of decay energy and half-life relationships.

Subductionzon
Messages
172
Reaction score
2
As we all know radioactive isotopes have different half lives and different decay energies. Is there any tie between how long or short the half life is and the amount of energy of decay? I know that it will be a rather complex problem, especially for alpha decay where the mass of the isotope could also figure into the problem
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It is a cery complicated thing, as you say. There is a trend towards shorter half-lives for more energetic decays, but this is just one of multiple factors.
 
Thank you. That was what I assumed, but it is nice to have a "reasonable assumption" confirmed. It appears that it is too complicated to represent simply. Thank you for your response.
 
For alpha decay, it's not too bad an assumption!
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/34677838/alplot.gif

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/nuclear/alptun.html

This relationship is known as the Geiger-Nuttall law.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger–Nuttall_law

##\ln \lambda = -a_1 \frac{Z}{\sqrt{E}}+a_2##

This shouldn't be too surprising considering the normal picture of alpha decay - a preformed alpha cluster rattling around in the potential of the nucleus - it has a chance to tunnel through the barrier, and that will be exponentially dependent on energy.

It'll be more complex for other decay modes.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K