Newton's second law cannot be derived from the first law, as the first law only describes motion in the absence of forces, while the second law quantitatively explains how forces affect motion. The second law is considered the fundamental law of motion because the first and third laws can be derived from it. The first law states that an object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, implying that a resultant force causes acceleration. Therefore, while the first law provides a qualitative understanding of motion, it does not offer the quantitative insights found in the second law. The discussion concludes that the second law is essential for understanding the relationship between force and acceleration.