Is there such a thing as the Null Speed in the concept of motion and relativity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of speed in the context of motion and relativity, specifically questioning the existence of "absolute speed." Participants agree that motion is inherently relative, with speed measurements dependent on the observer's frame of reference. The speed of light is identified as the only absolute speed in the universe, remaining constant for all observers in a vacuum. A recommendation is made to explore Einstein's special theory of relativity for a deeper understanding of these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Einstein's special theory of relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of relative motion
  • Basic knowledge of the speed of light and its implications
  • Conceptual grasp of reference frames in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Einstein's special theory of relativity in detail
  • Research the implications of the speed of light as a universal constant
  • Examine the concept of reference frames in motion analysis
  • Explore the differences between relative and absolute motion
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of motion and relativity, particularly those seeking to understand the nature of speed in the universe.

julz
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Hello everyone ;)

When we talk about speed, it's known that motion is relative.
I can say my speed is 0 relatively to my chair.

Is there any possible notion of "absolute speed", as there is no center of the universe ?

I believe that the answer will be no, as motion is relative, however I don't get the reason (and it might be because I don't really understand the concept of speed/motion).

But, when we say that a galaxy is moving at x speed, but what is it relative to ?

Once again, the question is difficult for me to express, but it's still worth trying ;)
 
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When we say that a galaxy is moving with speed x, we mean relative to the Earth -- since that is where the measurement is made. The speed of light is the only absolute speed in the universe -- it moves at the same speed (in vacuum) for all observers. If you are not familiar with Einstein's special theory of relativity, you should investigate it. I think it will be just what you are looking for.
 
Actually, I "knew" about the speed of light and special relativity. Or should I say, I read about it, as I don't think I have the necessary background to fully understand it. Maybe I have missed something about it though :)
 

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