Is this theory correct? Unbounded set implies unbounded optimium (2D only)

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The discussion centers on a linear programming problem with equality constraints that form an unbounded feasible region. It is suggested that if the constraints cx + dy = E and fx + gy = H are parallel, the feasible region could be unbounded, potentially leading to an unbounded optimal solution. However, the presence of non-negativity constraints (x, y ≥ 0) complicates this, as they restrict the feasible region. The conversation emphasizes that the equality constraints are binding and that a full rank Jacobian is necessary for a solution. Ultimately, the relationship between the constraints and the nature of the feasible region is crucial in determining the boundedness of the linear programming problem.
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Suppose you have the following Linear Programming problem P

Max

z = ax + by

s.t.

cx + dy = E

fx + gy = H

For x,y, \geq 0

Suppose I also tell you that the region formed by the two constraints are unbounded and hence the corner points of the feasible region will tell you only the min. (so something like either x \geq M or y \geq M for some M) Can you comment that the linear programming problem P is also unbounded?


SO my take is that if cx + dy = E and fx + gy = H are parallel and if somehow the constraints x,y, \geq 0 could disappear, I would get an unbounded feasible region and you could theoretically change z to get an optimal.

But what if z is fixed? Or x,y, \geq 0 has to stay?

Any takers?
 
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This is a mathematical program with equality constraints. Thus, they are always binding, and the matrix of first order partial derivatives must be full rank (Jacobian Assumption) to guarantee a solution.

For a LP, the constraint set is a flat (a set of hyperplanes), and thus they must have at least one point in common (because of equality) for it to have a solution, which also depends on the degrees of freedom of the problem.
 
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