Is Your Calculation of Simple Harmonic Motion Accurate?

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the accuracy of calculations related to Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), specifically addressing problems involving acceleration and velocity. The participant confirmed the acceleration value with their teacher for problem number 2, leading to a derived velocity using the equation v = 2π/w. However, discrepancies arose in problem number 3, where the participant struggled with the application of formulas and unit conversions. Key insights include the importance of differentiation in deriving velocity and acceleration from position equations in SHM.

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  • Knowledge of angular frequency and its relation to linear velocity
  • Ability to convert units correctly in physics calculations
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and Simple Harmonic Motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to differentiation and motion equations.

Krokodrile
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Homework Statement
Determinate amplitude, velocity, aceleration, and ecuation of the principal ecuations (more information in the down image)
Relevant Equations
1/T w/2pi
Captura de Pantalla 2021-04-30 a la(s) 1.58.02.png

The first ecuation values i am 99% that is correct. But, in the second and three problem i don't know if my results are ok. The problem number 2 i comprobate with the teacher that te aceleration its correct, so, with this i calculate the velocity.

I use like example the second problem for try resolve the 3rd problem, but causes me much problems.
Any help, please?
 

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Krokodrile said:
The first ecuation values i am 99% that is correct.
Except D.

Krokodrile said:
The problem number 2 i comprobate with the teacher that te aceleration its correct, so, with this i calculate the velocity.
In a), why the +50?
In B), how did you calculate the velocity?
In C), despite your teacher's confirmation, I get a much smaller value.

Krokodrile said:
I use like example the second problem for try resolve the 3rd problem, but causes me much problems.
I don't understand how you got any of those. Please explain your reasoning.
 
haruspex said:
Except D.In a), why the +50?
In B), how did you calculate the velocity?
In C), despite your teacher's confirmation, I get a much smaller value.I don't understand how you got any of those. Please explain your reasoning.
a) Thats my mistake, i put hz in angle.
b) The velocity: the teacher just give us the ecuation 0.1cos (314.16t+angle), i the formula v= 2pi/w: 2pi/0.02
c) Maybe I am wrong with the value copy, but i sure that say us 914.16 with m/s units.For the 3rd problem I'm on my own with a single "class", i put the values in the ecuation of the best way i can.
For the circular frecuency i used the formula w/2pi.
For the aceleration i try to work the aceleration value with pi
 
b) have you had calculus? taking the derivative of the position x(t) will give you an equation for the velocity. The max amplitude should be apparent from that

c) m/s corresponds to a velocity, not acceleration. similar to (b) above, taking the derivative of v(t) will give you acceleration
 
onatirec said:
b) have you had calculus? taking the derivative of the position x(t) will give you an equation for the velocity. The max amplitude should be apparent from that

c) m/s corresponds to a velocity, not acceleration. similar to (b) above, taking the derivative of v(t) will give you acceleration
Captura de Pantalla 2021-04-30 a la(s) 16.17.55.png
I tried make it better
 

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Krokodrile said:
b) The velocity: the teacher just give us the ecuation 0.1cos (314.16t+angle), i the formula v= 2pi/w: 2pi/0.02
##100\pi## r/s is the angular velocity, which is constant. The question is asking for the maximum linear velocity, i.e. the maximum rate of change of x.
See @onatirec's advice above.
Krokodrile said:
c) Maybe I am wrong with the value copy, but i sure that say us 914.16 with m/s units.
The units are wrong for an acceleration, and if we correct the units to ##m/s^2## the number is wildly wrong. I want to know how you calculated it.
It sounds like someone gave you the answer but you wrote it down wrongly, and don't know how to find it for yourself. Is that right?
Krokodrile said:
For the circular frecuency i used the formula w/2pi.
But where does the value of 0.02 r/s for w come from?
Krokodrile said:
For the aceleration i try to work the aceleration value with pi

Here's how this stuff works:
##x(t)=A\sin(\omega t+\phi)##
Differentiate to find the velocity:
##v(t)=\frac{dx}{dt}=A\omega\cos(\omega t+\phi)##
Differentiate again to find the acceleration :
##a(t)=\frac{dv}{dt}=-A\omega^2\sin(\omega t+\phi)##

Do you understand those differentiation steps?
 

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