Isothermal Expansion of Supersonic Flow

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Hi,

In a standard converging-diverging rocket nozzle, we have (ex.) the relation:[tex](1-M^2)\frac{dV}{V}=-\frac{dA}{A}[/tex]By substituting in definitions, we can obtain[tex]\left(1-\frac{V^2}{\gamma R T}\right)\frac{dV}{V} = -\frac{dA}{A}[/tex]This shows the dependence on temperature.

The relation assumes that the gas expands, accelerates, and cools in an adiabatic process. I would like to know what would happen if the temperature were instead held constant (i.e., by adding energy as the gas expands and accelerates)--but I have been utterly unable to find appropriate equations to replace the isentropic flow relations in the derivation.

What equations apply in this situation?

Ian
 
on Phys.org
Do some research on the thermodynamics of jet engine combustion chambers and reheat systems .
 
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