Joint distribution function of z and |z|

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SUMMARY

The joint distribution function of Z and W, where Z = XY / (X-Y) and W = XY / |X-Y|, is derived from independent Gaussian random variables X and Y with parameter a. Since Z and W do not share a joint probability density function (pdf) due to the relationship Z = +/-W, the joint cumulative distribution function (cdf) must be calculated directly. It is recommended to analyze special cases, specifically using the formula P[Z<=z, W<=w] = (1/2)P[Z<=z] for the condition -z <= w < z.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gaussian random variables and their properties
  • Knowledge of joint probability distribution functions
  • Familiarity with cumulative distribution functions (cdf)
  • Experience with conditional probability and special case analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of joint cumulative distribution functions
  • Learn about the implications of Z = +/-W in probability theory
  • Explore methods for calculating joint distributions from marginal distributions
  • Investigate the use of special cases in probability calculations
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Statisticians, data scientists, and researchers in probability theory who are working with joint distributions of random variables and require a deeper understanding of Gaussian processes.

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X and Y are 2 independent gaussian random variables with parameter a.
Z = XY / (X-Y)
W = XY / |X-Y|
I am to find the joint distribution function of z and w.
I know how to find pdf of Z but how could I use it to find the joint distribution function of z and w?
 
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Here Z and W have no joint pdf (because Z=+/-W) so you'll have to calculate the joint cdf directly. I'd suggest breaking it up into special cases, for example P[Z<=z,W<=w]=(1/2)P[Z<=z] if -z<=w<z.
 

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