Kinda help Probability function - E(2^X)?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a probability function related to a moment-generating function (mgf) of a random variable X. The original poster seeks assistance in calculating the expected value E(2^X) based on the provided mgf.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the pmf derived from the mgf and question the correctness of the probabilities listed. There is confusion regarding the calculation of E(2^X) and the relevance of mean and variance in this context. Some participants suggest using the definition of expectation directly with the given probabilities.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the calculation of E(2^X) and questioning the original poster's pmf values. There is an acknowledgment of potential errors in the probabilities, and some guidance is offered on how to approach the expectation calculation.

Contextual Notes

There are concerns about missing information, particularly regarding the completeness of the pmf, as one value appears to be omitted. The original poster expresses difficulty finding relevant examples in their notes or textbook.

Tomp
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Kinda urgent help! Probability function - E(2^X)??

Question A moment-generating function of X is given by M(t) = 0.3e^t + 0.4e^(2t) + 0.2e^(3t) + 0.1e^(5t)

Find the pmf of X
My solution
x f(x)
1 0.3
2 0.4
3 0.6
5 0.1

The next question asks
Calculate E(2^X)

Which I am totally unsure about
I calculated the mean as 0.22 and variance as 5.28

Can someone provide any clues on what to do to answer this?
My notes and textbook do not have any examples or notes similar to this :S
Thanks in advance
 
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Tomp said:
Question A moment-generating function of X is given by M(t) = 0.3e^t + 0.4e^(2t) + 0.2e^(3t) + 0.1e^(5t)

Find the pmf of X
My solution
x f(x)
1 0.3
2 0.4
3 0.6
5 0.1

The next question asks
Calculate E(2^X)

Which I am totally unsure about
I calculated the mean as 0.22 and variance as 5.28
The mean and variance of what? The problem asked just for E(2^X) which is, by definition,
2^1(0.3)+ 2^2(0.4)+ 2^3(0.6)+ 2^5(0.1).

That was using the values you give. What happened to x= 4?

Can someone provide any clues on what to do to answer this?
My notes and textbook do not have any examples or notes similar to this :S
Thanks in advance
It hard to believe your textbook does not tell how to find expectation!
 
Tomp said:
Question A moment-generating function of X is given by M(t) = 0.3e^t + 0.4e^(2t) + 0.2e^(3t) + 0.1e^(5t)

Find the pmf of X
My solution
x f(x)
1 0.3
2 0.4
3 0.6
5 0.1

The next question asks
Calculate E(2^X)

Which I am totally unsure about
I calculated the mean as 0.22 and variance as 5.28

Can someone provide any clues on what to do to answer this?
My notes and textbook do not have any examples or notes similar to this :S
Thanks in advance

Your probabilities are incorrect: their sum is 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.6 + 0.1 = 1.4. Perhaps you made a simple typo.
 
Suppose the pmf is P[X=r] = pr. How would you write E[etX] in terms of t and the pmf? What do you get if you equate that expression to the given mgf?
 

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