Kinematic modelling of a mechanism (General Crank)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the kinematic modeling of a mechanism, specifically mechanism number 3, involving the setup of constraint equations to solve for position, velocity, and acceleration. Key variables include the independent variable ##\theta_1## and the angle restriction ##\theta_3 \equiv 90°##. Participants emphasize the importance of using LaTeX for mathematical expressions and clarify the need for accurate definitions of terms such as "topology of the mechanism" and "equations of restriction." The conversation highlights the complexity of deriving outputs for point D based on angular velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic modeling principles
  • Familiarity with constraint equations in mechanical systems
  • Proficiency in LaTeX for mathematical representation
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its implications in mechanism analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of constraint equations in kinematic systems
  • Learn to apply LaTeX for clear mathematical communication
  • Explore the calculation of position, velocity, and acceleration in mechanisms
  • Investigate the implications of fixed angles in kinematic modeling
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, students in kinematics, and anyone involved in the analysis and modeling of mechanical systems will benefit from this discussion.

member 736285
Homework Statement
Kinematics of mechanisms
Relevant Equations
Constraint equations
Hi, I was wondering if you could help me with a job at the university that consists of the kinematic modeling of mechanism number 3 in the image attached to this message.

I have to set up the constraint equations and then solve the position, velocity and acceleration problem. For now I would like to know if the equations that I have raised are correct, especially the prismatic pair, I do not know if I have done it correctly. The exercise is done in Spanish, which is my language.
Mecanismos.png
 

Attachments

Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Are you then after everything as a function of ##\theta_1##, ##\dot \theta_1##?
 
Last edited:
Sorry, I had a couple of errors in Pair R and in Pair P of point C. I'll send it to you again, let's see what you think...
 

Attachments

Are you trying to find the output of point D as a pure function of the input ##\theta_1##?
 
jogarta6 said:
I'll send it to you again,
In the future, please learn to use LaTeX to post your math equations directly into the forum. We generally don't allow attachments or images with math in them; they are too hard to quote, and often are very hard to read (yours are legible, fortunately). There is a link to the "LaTeX Guide" below the Edit window. Thank you.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: member 736285 and erobz
erobz said:
Are you trying to find the output of point D as a pure function of the input ##\theta_1##?
Yes, I would like the independent variable to always be theta-1.

On the pair P, the angle restriction is that theta3 is always 90º. And then, I have made a simplification, that X3 is 0, since our teacher allows us to simplify the mechanism at our convenience
 
Last edited by a moderator:
jogarta6 said:
Yes, I would like the independent variable to always be theta-1.

On the pair P, the angle restriction is that theta3 is always 90º. And then, I have made a simplification, that X3 is 0, since our teacher allows us to simplify the mechanism at our convenience
##\theta_3 \equiv 90°## doesn't make sense to me. You said you are after the position, velocity, acceleration of point D? If the angle I have labeled as ##\varphi## is ##90°##, the system is fixed.

1684590714438.png
Please take a moment to learn how to use Latex
 
erobz said:
##\theta_3 \equiv 90°## doesn't make sense to me. You said you are after the position, velocity, acceleration of point D? If the angle I have labeled as ##\varphi## is ##90°##, the system is fixed.

View attachment 326819Please take a moment to learn how to use Latex
The truth is that I am not very clear about what I have to do... I think I have to obtain the position, velocity and acceleration at all points of the mechanism. I am attaching the work guide to see if you can give me a hand.

Regarding the theta-3 angle, you may find it more meaningful considering that the slider does not have an eccentricity.
 

Attachments

jogarta6 said:
The truth is that I am not very clear about what I have to do... I think I have to obtain the position, velocity and acceleration at all points of the mechanism. I am attaching the work guide to see if you can give me a hand.

Regarding the theta-3 angle, you may find it more meaningful considering that the slider does not have an eccentricity.
Sorry, I don't speak Spanish. If you don't know what you are supposed to accomplish I don't think I will be able to help much.

I'm imagining the link I have labeled ##r## is spinning with constant angular velocity ##\dot \theta = \rm{const.}##, I find what is the output of point ##D## given ##\dot \theta## to be of interest, but also very messy and much trig\calculus will ensue to get there. Perhaps that is because my methods are unsophisticated. I was going to solve for the ##x,y## coordinates of point ##D## as an explicit function of (##\theta, \dot \theta##), but maybe that is not necessary.
 
Last edited:
  • #10
Welcome, José!

Based on what you have studied, could you please clarify the meaning of the following terms shown in your assigned problem?
  1. Topology of the mechanism (Topología del mecanismo)
  2. Equations of restriction (Ecuaciones de restricción)
  3. Problem of position (Problema de posición)
  4. Equations of movement in augmented formulation (Ecuaciones del movimiento en formulación aumentada)
  5. Problem of start-up (Problema de arranque)
Thank you.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
9K
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K