Kinematics (distance, speed, velocity, acceleration)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a kinematics problem involving a rocket's motion under constant acceleration. The original poster seeks to determine the rocket's acceleration, its speed after a specific time, and the direction of that acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between distance, time, and acceleration, with one suggesting the use of the equation x = 1/2*a*t² to find acceleration. Questions arise regarding the direction of the rocket's acceleration, particularly in relation to gravity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been provided regarding the direction of acceleration, clarifying that the rocket's thrust results in an upward acceleration despite the downward force of gravity.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of distinguishing between net forces acting on the rocket and the effects of gravity during its ascent. There is an emphasis on understanding the implications of constant acceleration in the context of the problem.

pttest
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Homework Statement



A rocket blasts off and moves straight upward from the launch pad with constant acceleration. After 3.2 s the rocket is at a height of 85 m. What the magnitude of the rocket's acceleration? What is the direction of the rocket's acceleration (upward / downward)?
What is its speed at this time?

Homework Equations



v=d/t and v=gt (since it moves straight upward)

The Attempt at a Solution


v=85/3.2=26.6m/s
therefore g=v/t => 26.6/3.2= 8.3m/s^2
But the answer is wrong. Could someone help me with it?

Thanks in advance
 
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pttest said:

Homework Statement



A rocket blasts off and moves straight upward from the launch pad with constant acceleration. After 3.2 s the rocket is at a height of 85 m. What the magnitude of the rocket's acceleration? What is the direction of the rocket's acceleration (upward / downward)?
What is its speed at this time?

Homework Equations



v=d/t and v=gt (since it moves straight upward)

The Attempt at a Solution


v=85/3.2=26.6m/s
therefore g=v/t => 26.6/3.2= 8.3m/s^2
But the answer is wrong. Could someone help me with it?

Thanks in advance

Since it is a rocket you want to focus on its acceleration which is net of gravity.

When you are given time and distance and want acceleration ...

Isn't it

x = 1/2*a*t2
 
oh ok...

Is the direction of rocket's acceleration downward?

Thanks in advance
 
pttest said:
oh ok...

Is the direction of rocket's acceleration downward?

Thanks in advance

No. The problem statement describes an upward direction of acceleration. Earth's gravity is downward, but the rocket engine is delivering net upward thrust so long as it burns.

At the end of the burn there will be a net downward acceleration even though its velocity continues upward for a while.
 

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