Kinematics using integration

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the acceleration of an airplane in order to reach a take off velocity of 75 m/s after traveling 240 m along the flight deck of an aircraft carrier. The equations used include S=∫vdt, V=∫adt, v=75 m/s, s=240m, and t=0. The problem is approached by setting up the equations when t=0 and when t=t2, and discussing the importance of understanding kinematic relationships.
  • #1
biamin
9
0

Homework Statement



If an Airplane is to attain a take off velocity of 75 m/s after traveling 240 m along the flight deck of an aircraft carrier. Find the Aircrafts acceleration(asssumed constant)



Homework Equations



S=∫vdt
V=∫adt

V=75 m/s
S=240m
t(time)=0

The Attempt at a Solution



S=∫75dt
= 75t + C
240 = 75t + C
240 = 75(0) + C
C = 240
S=75t + 240
V=∫75t+240dt
V=75t^2/2 + 240t

Not sure what to do next or if I am even on the right track.
thanks for any help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Look at the problem this way: When t = 0, s = v = 0
The plane then undergoes a constant acceleration a

At time t = t2, the plane has velocity v = 75 m/s and has traveled s = 240 m

Notice that the plane's velocity is not constant.

Can you come up with a better set of equations than in the OP?
 
  • #3
Thanks for the nudge. This is the part I struggle with I guess I haven't learned the kinematic relationships very well.

So, if velocity isn't constant then it has to be dependent on the time & displacement.

Would a better equation be s = ∫240t?
 
  • #4
You're just guessing now.

Start with the basics. v = ds/dt a = dv/dt

Since you know a is constant, work with that equation first.
 

1. What is kinematics using integration?

Kinematics using integration is a branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects and their position, velocity, and acceleration over time. It uses calculus, specifically integration, to analyze and calculate the motion of objects.

2. What is the difference between kinematics using integration and kinematics using differentiation?

The main difference is that kinematics using integration deals with finding the position, velocity, and acceleration of an object over time, while kinematics using differentiation deals with finding the instantaneous rate of change of position, velocity, and acceleration at a specific point in time.

3. How is integration used in kinematics?

Integration is used in kinematics to find the position, velocity, and acceleration of an object over time. It involves using the fundamental theorem of calculus, which states that the integral of a function is the inverse of its derivative. By integrating the acceleration function, we can find the velocity function, and by integrating the velocity function, we can find the position function.

4. What are the basic equations used in kinematics using integration?

The basic equations used in kinematics using integration are:

  • Position: x(t) = ∫v(t) dt + x0
  • Velocity: v(t) = ∫a(t) dt + v0
  • Acceleration: a(t) = d/dt(v(t))

5. What are some real-life applications of kinematics using integration?

Kinematics using integration has many real-life applications, such as predicting the trajectory of a projectile, calculating the displacement of a moving object, and analyzing the movement of celestial bodies. It is also used in engineering fields to design and optimize motion systems, such as in robotics and transportation.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
577
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
276
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
404
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
4K
Back
Top