Kinetic energy: what percentage has been lost?

AI Thread Summary
In an elastic collision between a particle of mass 4u and another of mass 196u, the total kinetic energy remains constant. The initial velocity of the second particle is zero, simplifying the equations for momentum and kinetic energy. By setting the equations equal and eliminating variables, the problem can be reduced to a solvable form. The key question is determining the percentage of kinetic energy lost by the moving particle after the collision. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between initial and final kinetic energies to find this percentage.
totentanz777
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Homework Statement


So there's a particle of mass 4u that strikes another particle of mass 196u. The collision is elastic. What percentage of its original kinetic energy has the moving particle lost?



Homework Equations


m1v1o + m2v2o = m1vf + m2v2f
K1o + K2o = K1f + K2f

The Attempt at a Solution


so because its elastic, the kinetic energy total will not change, thus the Kt= Kft.
V2o will be zero, because its not moving. It is possible to set the two equations, one for momentum and the other for Kinetic Energies, equal to each other and cancel out v2f. This helps reduce the problem to
24Vo^2 + VoVf = 25Vf^2
how would having this equation help me find the percentages? Am I on the right track at all?
 
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totentanz777 said:

Homework Statement


So there's a particle of mass 4u that strikes another particle of mass 196u. The collision is elastic. What percentage of its original kinetic energy has the moving particle lost?

Homework Equations


m1v1o + m2v2o = m1vf + m2v2f
K1o + K2o = K1f + K2f

The Attempt at a Solution


so because its elastic, the kinetic energy total will not change, thus the Kt= Kft.
V2o will be zero, because its not moving. It is possible to set the two equations, one for momentum and the other for Kinetic Energies, equal to each other and cancel out v2f. This helps reduce the problem to
24Vo^2 + VoVf = 25Vf^2
how would having this equation help me find the percentages? Am I on the right track at all?
If the collision is head-on, then yes, the problem can be solved.

What is K1F/K10 ?
 
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