The Klein Paradox - Exploring Beyond the Negative Coefficient of Transmission

In summary, the Klein Paradox predicts that sending a current of electrons against a potential barrier of height V will result in a current of positrons on the other side if the energy of the electrons is less than V-m. This has been observed experimentally, but there are other possible interpretations of this phenomenon, such as the creation of particle-antiparticle pairs due to a high potential. However, the concept of a potential well in relativity can lead to paradoxes and must be sustained by an external energy source.
  • #1
go quantum!
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The Klein Paradox is the name given to the following prediction of Klein Gordon's equations. If you send a current of electrons against a potential barrier of height V such that the energy of the incident electrons is less then V - m, you should observe a current of positrons coming out of the other side of the barrier.
Is this observed experimentally?

Actually, this is just one possible interpretation of the fact that we obtain a negative coefficient of transmission. We consider that a sufficiently high potential, in this particular case, V=E_inc + m, might create pairs of the incident particle and its antiparticle. The antiparticles have opposite charge, thus they will be compelled to pass the barrier. And that is why we observe the current of antiparticles coming out.
Is there other interpretations?
 
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  • #2
The concept of a potential well V(x) in relativity always leads to potential paradoxes. Here, an endless production of particle-antiparticle pairs out of seemingly nowhere. The solution is that V(x) must be maintained by an external energy source which supplies the energy needed for the particle creation.
 

What is the Klein Paradox?

The Klein Paradox is a phenomenon in quantum mechanics where the negative coefficient of transmission allows for particles to have a probability of moving through a potential barrier that would normally be impossible to pass through.

How was the Klein Paradox discovered?

The Klein Paradox was first discovered by physicist Oskar Klein in the 1920s while studying the behavior of electrons moving at high speeds in a potential barrier. Later, the paradox was further explored and explained by other scientists such as Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger.

What is the significance of the Klein Paradox?

The Klein Paradox challenges our understanding of traditional physics and introduces the concept of negative energy states. It also has practical applications in the development of quantum computers and tunneling devices.

How does the Klein Paradox relate to other quantum phenomena?

The Klein Paradox is closely related to other quantum phenomena such as the wave-particle duality and the uncertainty principle. It also plays a role in understanding the behavior of particles in quantum tunneling and quantum entanglement.

Is the Klein Paradox experimentally proven?

While the concept of the Klein Paradox has been extensively studied and supported by mathematical models, it has yet to be conclusively proven through experimental data. However, recent advancements in technology have made it possible to observe and manipulate particles in a way that could potentially provide evidence for the paradox.

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