L = r X p - in Sphereical Coordinates

In summary, to express angular momentum in spherical coordinates, use the formula L = r X p, where r is the distance from the origin to the point and p is the linear momentum. The vector form of this equation is L = \rho\dot{\phi}\sin(\theta)\hat{\rho} + \rho\dot{\theta}\hat{\phi} - \phi\dot{\rho}\hat{\theta}.
  • #1
Oijl
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L = r X p --- in Sphereical Coordinates

Homework Statement


Express in vector form angular momentum in spherical coordinates.

[tex]\rho[/tex] is the distance from the origin to the point
[tex]\phi[/tex] is the angle made in the Cesarean x-y plane counter-clockwise from the positive x-axis
[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle downward from the z-axis


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Is it as simple as

r = [tex]\rho[/tex][tex]\hat{\rho}[/tex] + [tex]\phi[/tex][tex]\hat{\phi}[/tex] + [tex]\theta[/tex][tex]\hat{\theta}[/tex]
and
v = [tex]\dot{\rho}[/tex][tex]\hat{\rho}[/tex] + [tex]\rho[/tex]sin([tex]\theta[/tex])[tex]\dot{\phi}[/tex][tex]\hat{\phi}[/tex] + [tex]\rho[/tex][tex]\dot{\theta}[/tex][tex]\hat{\theta}[/tex]
?
 
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  • #2
So thenL = r X p = (\rho\hat{\rho} + \phi\hat{\phi} + \theta\hat{\theta})X(\dot{\rho}\hat{\rho} + \rhosin(\theta)\dot{\phi}\hat{\phi} + \rho\dot{\theta}\hat{\theta})= \rho\dot{\phi}\sin(\theta)\hat{\rho} + \rho\dot{\theta}\hat{\phi} - \phi\dot{\rho}\hat{\theta}
 

What is the meaning of L = r X p in Spherical Coordinates?

In spherical coordinates, L = r X p represents the angular momentum of a particle. It is a vector quantity that describes the rotational motion of the particle around a given point.

How is L = r X p calculated in Spherical Coordinates?

The formula for calculating L = r X p in spherical coordinates is L = mvr, where m is the mass of the particle, v is its velocity, and r is the distance from the particle to the point of rotation.

What are the units of L = r X p in Spherical Coordinates?

The units of L = r X p in spherical coordinates are kilogram-meter squared per second (kg·m2/s) in the SI system. In cgs units, it is expressed as gram-centimeter squared per second (g·cm2/s).

How does L = r X p change with respect to changes in r and p in Spherical Coordinates?

The magnitude of L = r X p remains constant in spherical coordinates, but the direction of the vector changes as r and p change. As r increases, the direction of L shifts towards the axis of rotation, while changes in p result in a change in the direction of L around the axis.

What is the physical significance of L = r X p in Spherical Coordinates?

The angular momentum, L = r X p, is a conserved quantity in a closed system. It plays a crucial role in understanding the rotational motion of particles and is used in various fields such as mechanics, astronomy, and quantum mechanics.

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