Lagrange Multipliers - basic which value?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of Lagrange Multipliers to optimize the function f(x,y,z) = x + 2y under the constraints x + y + z = 1 and y² + z² = 4. Participants explore the relationships between variables, particularly the dependency of z on y, leading to the realization that z = -y. The conversation highlights the complexity of identifying maximum and minimum values using Lagrange Multipliers, suggesting a geometric approach as a more effective method for visualization and understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lagrange Multipliers
  • Familiarity with multivariable calculus
  • Knowledge of constraint equations
  • Basic geometry concepts related to planes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the geometric interpretation of Lagrange Multipliers
  • Learn how to derive and solve constraint equations
  • Explore the Hessian matrix for identifying extrema in multivariable functions
  • Practice optimization problems involving multiple constraints
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and optimization techniques, as well as professionals in fields requiring mathematical modeling and optimization strategies.

rocomath
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(1) [tex]f(x,y,z)=x+2y[/tex]
(2) [tex]x+y+z=1[/tex]
(3) [tex]y^2+z^2=4[/tex]

[tex]1=\lambda[/tex]
[tex]2=\lambda+2y\mu[/tex]
[tex]0=\lambda+2z\mu[/tex]

[tex]u=\frac{1}{2y}[/tex]
[tex]y=\pm\sqrt2 \ \ \ z=\pm\sqrt2[/tex]

Plugging into equation 2 to solve for x.

How do I know to use either [tex]y=\sqrt 2 \ \mbox{or} \ y=-\sqrt2[/tex] ... similarly with my values for z.

edit: NVM, I'm an idiot :p I overlooked a step, which told me that [tex]z=-y[/tex]

... too late to delete?
 
Last edited:
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see the geometry (It's a plane)

f(x,y) = ..

I was thinking about f_xx*f_yy - (f_xy)^2 thing,
but my teacher says it's very hard to *identify* max min in Lagrange; should use geometry
 
Last edited:

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