Langmuir waves dispersion relation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dispersion relation for Langmuir waves in plasmas, specifically addressing the role of an additional imaginary term in the expression ω² = ... for warm electrons. This term arises from a comprehensive derivation of the dispersion relation, suggesting that the commonly referenced relation represents only the real part of the expression. The inquiry posed is whether a purely imaginary term can hold physical significance, with a focus on the mathematical interpretation of imaginary numbers in wave physics, particularly in relation to phase components.

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  • Understanding of plasma physics and wave propagation
  • Familiarity with dispersion relations in wave mechanics
  • Knowledge of complex numbers and their application in physics
  • Basic concepts of electron behavior in warm plasma
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  • Research the derivation of the dispersion relation for warm electrons in plasmas
  • Explore the physical significance of imaginary components in wave equations
  • Study the mathematical representation of phase in wave mechanics
  • Learn about Langmuir waves and their applications in plasma physics
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Physicists, plasma researchers, and students studying wave dynamics in plasmas will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the mathematical and physical implications of dispersion relations.

ian2012
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I was just looking at an expression (a dispersion relation, omega^2 = ...) similar to that of warm electron's in a plasma http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_oscillation expect with an extra imaginary term, which I think comes out from the full derivation of the dispersion relation for warm electrons. I am guessing the relation that everybody knows of is then the Real part of the expression I was looking at.
My question is, can a purely imaginary term have some physical significance? Surely it isn't physical?
 
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Typically imaginary numbers deal with phases
 
Mathematically, you can split a single-valued wave of arbitrary phase for each frequency component it contains into 2 components where the difference in phase of each frequency is 90 degrees. The more phase advanced of the 2 is called real while the least advanced is called imaginary. Both are necessary to reconstruct the original wave.
 

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