Laplace Transforms (First Order DE with Initial Value)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a first-order differential equation using Laplace transforms, specifically addressing the equation Y' + 8y = e^-2t*sin(t) with the initial condition y(0) = 0. Participants explore the setup of the problem, the application of Laplace transforms, and the process of partial fraction decomposition.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant outlines their approach to solving the differential equation using Laplace transforms and expresses confusion regarding the setup and partial fraction decomposition.
  • The participant derives the equation for Y(s) and sets up a partial fraction decomposition, leading to a system of equations to solve for constants A, B, and C.
  • Another participant agrees with the value of B being 4/37 and suggests that the discrepancy with the book may be a typing mistake.
  • A third participant confirms their agreement with the value of B as 4/37, indicating that they have verified this with a friend.
  • One participant expresses concern about double-posting and inquires about the ability to delete a post.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the value of B being 4/37, suggesting a potential error in the book. However, there is no consensus on the overall correctness of the approach or the final results, as the discussion remains focused on the specific values derived.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the correctness of the initial setup or the partial fraction decomposition process, leaving open questions about the assumptions and steps taken.

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Y' + 8y = e^-2t*sint, with initial condition y(0) = 0

Alright so I've been working on this one for about an hour, I really don't know why but I'm having major problems with these types of problems, whether i don't understand how to set it up or I don't understand partial fraction decomposition, I do not know, but this is what I have done.

(For reference, L{function} is the notation I will use).

L{y''} + 8L{y} = L{e^(-2t)*sin(t)}

sY(s) - y(0) + 8Y(s) = 1/((s+2)² + 1)

1/((s+2)² + 1) = 1/(s²+4s+5)

(s+8)Y(s) = 1/(s²+4s+5)

Y(s) = 1/((s²+4s+5)(s+8))

Now setting up my Partial Fraction Decomposition

As+B/(s²+4s+5) + C/(s+8) = 1/((s²+4s+5)(s+8))

As² + Bs + 8As + 8B + Cs² + 4Cs + 5c = 1

(A+C)s² + (8A + B + 4C)s + 8B + 5C = 1

Setting up my equations:

A + 0B + C = 0
8A + B + 4C = 0
0A + 8B + 5C = 1

I'm getting that A = -1/37, B = 4/37, and C = 1/37, the rest I can do, but the book says that B should be 6/37, can anyone figure out what I did improperly, I would really appreciate it.
 
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I agree with B=4/37
May be a typing mistake in the book. Did you compare the final results y(t) ?
 
I did, and with a friend as well and he got 4/37 as well. Thanks a lot, books are so awesome sometimes.
 
Please don't double-post...
 
Okay sorry, I posted it in the one and read the rules and posted in the correct one (the homework one), am I allowed to delete a post? But yea, sorry.
 

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