Large powers of complex numbers

bjnartowt
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Homework Statement



Suppose you raise a complex number to a very large power, z^n, where z = a + ib, and n ~ 50, 500, one million, etc. On raising to such a large power, the argument will shift by n*ArcTan[b/a] mod 2*Pi, and this is easy to see analytically. However, is there less numerical error when z remains in rectangular form, or less when it is converted to rectangular form?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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What do you think?
 
Honestly, I think I'll have to compute Z analytically, and not leave it to a machine to do it.
 
The problem is about where the error is greater, assuming either method is done numerically.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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