Learning differential equations

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding additional resources for learning methods of solutions for differential equations, particularly those not covered in a specified textbook. Participants explore various books and methods related to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and their applications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the completeness of the referenced textbook and seeks recommendations for additional methods of solving differential equations.
  • Another participant suggests that advanced texts often focus on uniqueness, existence of solutions, and qualitative analysis rather than specific solution methods.
  • A third participant emphasizes the importance of narrowing down the focus based on the learner's goals, such as whether they are interested in exact or approximate methods, ordinary or partial differential equations, or specific applications.
  • Several methods and topics are proposed for further exploration, including boundary layer methods, complex variable methods, numerical methods, transform methods, and special functions.
  • A list of recommended books is provided, including titles by Edward L. Ince, Einar Hille, Earl D. Rainville, and Andrew Russell Forsyth, along with a mention of a specific example of a differential equation that can be solved using basic methods.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the completeness of the original textbook and the types of methods that should be prioritized for learning. There is no consensus on which additional resources are definitively superior or necessary.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the need for clarity on the specific goals of learning differential equations, which may influence the choice of resources. There is also mention of varying levels of depth and focus in the recommended texts.

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The book seems fairly comprehensive. Usually, more advanced books won't really be about solving ODE's anymore, but rather about showing uniqueness and existence of solutions and about qualitative analysis of the solutions we cannot find analytically.

Why do you think your book is incomplete? What kind of methods would you like to learn?

I really like the following book: https://www.amazon.com/dp/0070575401/?tag=pfamazon01-20 But I don't think there's much in there about finding specific solutions that isn't in the book you linked.
 
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That is a short basic book, so of course there is a lot more to learn.Since there is so much to learn you should narrow things down a bit. You should also think of what you want to accomplish. Do you want to solve random equations for no particular reason? Do you want to solve equations with some particular application? Do you want to solve equations of general mathematical interest? Are you more interested in exact or approximate methods? Ordinary or partial differential equations?

Some things you might consider
-boundary layer and asymptotic/perturbative methods
-complex variable methods
-numerical methods (your book has some)
-further families of equations
-more with transform methods (I do know any good books on this)
-special and hypergeometric function methods
-more about linear equations with variable coefficients

Here are a few books I have found useful at times, try to flip through them at a library.
Ordinary Differential Equations by Edward L. Ince
general good old fashioned book
Ordinary Differential Equations in the Complex Domain by Einar Hille
complex methods
Elementary Differential Equations by Earl D. Rainville
similar to your book, but with some different topics
Intermediate Differential Equations by Earl D. Rainville
not as good as the first book, but covering more topics
Theory of Differential Equations by Andrew Russell Forsyth
very old fashioned and several volumes
Handbook of Exact Solutions for Ordinary Differential Equations by Valentin F. Zaitsev and Andrei D. Polyanin
gives a good variety of equations
an example
$$x^3\cos^n(x) \mathrm{y}^{\prime\prime\prime}+a\, x^2 \mathrm{y}^{\prime\prime}+x[a-\cos^n(x)]\mathrm{y}^{\prime}+a[a-3\cos^n(x)]\mathrm{y}=0$$
is easy to solve if you know how
can be solved in principle with basic methods you already know
is unlikely to come up for most people
 
micromass said:
The book seems fairly comprehensive. Usually, more advanced books won't really be about solving ODE's anymore, but rather about showing uniqueness and existence of solutions and about qualitative analysis of the solutions we cannot find analytically.

Why do you think your book is incomplete? What kind of methods would you like to learn?

I really like the following book: https://www.amazon.com/dp/0070575401/?tag=pfamazon01-20 But I don't think there's much in there about finding specific solutions that isn't in the book you linked.
I used, and still have, the 1972 edition of George Simmons's, Differential Equations with Applications and Historical Notes, which was one of the books in McGraw-Hill's International Series in Pure and Applied Mathematics. The text was revised in 1991, which is cited by micromass. I concur with micromass's assessment.
 
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