Leaving speed and distance after impact

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the analysis of an athlete's jump onto a force platform, specifically examining the impulse received and the resulting speeds and heights. The athlete, weighing 61.0 kg, exerts a force described by the function F = (9,200 N/s)t - (11,500 N/s²)t² during contact with the platform. The impulse calculated is 981.333 Ns, leading to an initial speed of 3.459 m/s upon impact. However, the calculated final speed of 12.628 m/s and the height of 8.1277 m upon leaving the platform are incorrect due to the neglect of gravitational forces acting during the contact time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of impulse and momentum principles
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations and free body diagrams
  • Basic proficiency in calculus for integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of impulse-momentum theorem in physics
  • Learn how to draw and analyze free body diagrams
  • Explore the integration of forces to determine velocity over time
  • Research the effects of gravitational force on motion during contact intervals
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, athletic trainers, and sports scientists interested in biomechanics and the analysis of athletic performance during jumps and impacts.

MechaMZ
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Homework Statement


A force platform is a tool used to analyze the performance of athletes measuring the vertical force that the athlete exerts on the ground as a function of time. Starting from rest, a 61.0 kg athlete jumps down onto the platform from a height of 0.610 m. While she is in contact with the platform during the time interval 0 < t < 0.8 s, the force she exerts on it is described by the function below.
F = (9 200 N/s)t - (11 500 N/s2)t2

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) What impulse did the athlete receive from the platform?(981.333)
(b) With what speed did she reach the platform?(3.459)

(c) With what speed did she leave it?
(d) To what height did she jump upon leaving the platform?

my attempt for (c)
impulse = mvf - mvi
981.333 = 61(vf) - 61(-3.459)
vf = 12.628m/s

my attempt for (d)
V2f = V2i + 2ax
0 = 12.6282 + 2(-9.81)x
x = 8.1277m

I don't understand why my answer for part c and part d are wrong =\
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Gravity is still acting on the athlete during the 0.8s interval
 
That's because you neglected to consider the weight of the athlete mg. The given force is also known as a normal force. Draw a free body diagram of the athlete and find an expression for the acceleration a(t) in terms of the normal force and the weight. Integrate to get the velocity. Your method for (d) is correct.
 

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