Leaving speed and distance after impact

In summary, a force platform is used to analyze an athlete's performance by measuring vertical force over time. A 61.0 kg athlete jumps onto the platform from a height of 0.610 m and exerts a force described by F = (9 200 N/s)t - (11 500 N/s2)t2 while in contact for 0 < t < 0.8 s. The impulse received by the athlete from the platform is 981.333 N/s, and the athlete reaches the platform with a speed of 3.459 m/s. However, this method neglects the weight of the athlete, so the correct answer for (c) is 12.628 m/s. Using the proper method,
  • #1
MechaMZ
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0

Homework Statement


A force platform is a tool used to analyze the performance of athletes measuring the vertical force that the athlete exerts on the ground as a function of time. Starting from rest, a 61.0 kg athlete jumps down onto the platform from a height of 0.610 m. While she is in contact with the platform during the time interval 0 < t < 0.8 s, the force she exerts on it is described by the function below.
F = (9 200 N/s)t - (11 500 N/s2)t2

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) What impulse did the athlete receive from the platform?(981.333)
(b) With what speed did she reach the platform?(3.459)

(c) With what speed did she leave it?
(d) To what height did she jump upon leaving the platform?


my attempt for (c)
impulse = mvf - mvi
981.333 = 61(vf) - 61(-3.459)
vf = 12.628m/s

my attempt for (d)
V2f = V2i + 2ax
0 = 12.6282 + 2(-9.81)x
x = 8.1277m

I don't understand why my answer for part c and part d are wrong =\
 
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  • #2
Gravity is still acting on the athlete during the 0.8s interval
 
  • #3
That's because you neglected to consider the weight of the athlete mg. The given force is also known as a normal force. Draw a free body diagram of the athlete and find an expression for the acceleration a(t) in terms of the normal force and the weight. Integrate to get the velocity. Your method for (d) is correct.
 

1. What is "leaving speed" and "distance after impact"?

"Leaving speed" refers to the velocity of an object after a collision or impact. It is the speed at which the object continues to move after the impact has occurred. "Distance after impact" refers to the distance traveled by the object after the impact has occurred, taking into account both its initial velocity and any changes in speed due to the impact.

2. How is leaving speed and distance after impact calculated?

Leaving speed and distance after impact can be calculated using the laws of conservation of momentum and energy. The initial momentum and energy of the object before the impact and the resulting momentum and energy after the impact are used to calculate the leaving speed and distance.

3. What factors can affect leaving speed and distance after impact?

The leaving speed and distance after impact can be affected by the mass and velocity of the object before the impact, the type of surface or material it collides with, and the angle and force of the impact. Other factors such as air resistance and friction can also play a role.

4. Why is understanding leaving speed and distance after impact important?

Understanding leaving speed and distance after impact is important in various fields of science, such as physics, engineering, and forensics. It allows us to predict the outcome of collisions and impacts, design safer structures and vehicles, and analyze the effects of accidents or collisions.

5. Are there any real-world applications of leaving speed and distance after impact?

Yes, there are many real-world applications of leaving speed and distance after impact. For example, it is used in car crash investigations, where the leaving speed and distance after impact can help determine the cause and severity of the accident. It is also used in sports to analyze the force and impact of collisions between players, and in the design of safety equipment such as helmets and padding.

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