Light absorption in a semiconductor

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the light absorption in a doped amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) layer within a HIT solar cell, specifically focusing on calculating the percentage of light lost due to absorption at a wavelength of 400 nm. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and conceptual clarification regarding the interpretation of results derived from Beer’s law.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant calculates the percentage of light lost due to absorption using Beer’s law and arrives at a figure of 23.46%.
  • Another participant questions the interpretation of the result, suggesting that if I/I0 = 0.23, then 23% of the light is transmitted and 77% is absorbed.
  • Further discussion reveals confusion about whether 77% of the light being absorbed is too high, with multiple participants expressing uncertainty about the correctness of their calculations.
  • Participants acknowledge the possibility of a mistake in their calculations but do not reach a consensus on the final answer.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the arithmetic calculations but disagree on the interpretation of the results and whether the percentage of light lost is accurate or too high. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the final answer.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of clarity on the assumptions made regarding the absorption characteristics of the a-Si:H layer and the implications of the calculations on the overall performance of the solar cell.

semiconductooor1
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Homework Statement
Silicon Heterojunctions
Relevant Equations
Beer's law: I = I0 * exp (-alpha*x)
The doped a-Si: H layers in a HIT solar cell do not contribute to the photocurrent. The light they absorb (according to their absorption curve below) is lost.

For a doped a-Si: H layer at the front side of the cell that is 25nm thick, what percentage of light at 400nm will be lost due to absorption in this layer? For this question, we can ignore the effect of reflection at the front interface. Express your answer as a number between 0 and 100.

My guess:
using beer's law: exp (-alpha*x) = I/I0 = percentage of light lost due to absortion
alpha = 5.8*10^5 cm-1 (because 400 nm = 3.1 eV)
x = 25*10^-7 cm
light lost due to absorption = 23.46 %
But I'm told that this isn't the correct answer, I'm so confused can someone help me please?
 

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I think you did the arithmetic correctly, but you didn't think through what it means. If I/I0 = 0.23, what percentage of the light is lost?
 
phyzguy said:
I think you did the arithmetic correctly, but you didn't think through what it means. If I/I0 = 0.23, what percentage of the light is lost?
For me it means that I = 0.23×I0, that means 23% of the light got absorbed (lost) and 1-0.23 = 77 % didn't get absorbed.
 
semiconductooor1 said:
For me it means that I = 0.23×I0, that means 23% of the light got absorbed (lost) and 1-0.23 = 77 % didn't get absorbed.
Nvm after further thinking, it means that 23% got through the semiconductor without getting absorbed that means 77% got absorbed.
But does that mean that 77% of the light is lost? Thats seems to high.
 
It seems high to me too, but that's what the numbers say. I got the same result as you did, so either that's correct or we both made a mistake.
 
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phyzguy said:
It seems high to me too, but that's what the numbers say. I got the same result as you did, so either that's correct or we both made a mistake.
Thank you for your help, I appreciate it, if this comes wrong I will update you, but thanks again.
 
semiconductooor1 said:
Thank you for your help, I appreciate it, if this comes wrong I will update you, but thanks again.
SO, what's the final answer?
 
Welcome to PF.

ossiedissie said:
SO, what's the final answer?
What do *you* think the final answer should be? :smile:
 

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