Light coming straight from an object not affected by Polarizer?

In summary, when sending light through a polarizer, the intensity of the light will change depending on the angle it makes with the parallel axis of the polarizer. However, light directly from an object will not be affected by the polarizer, as it is generally unpolarized. Refracted light can be polarized, and by rotating the polarizer, we can determine if the light was coming straight from the real object or if it was a mirage.
  • #1
Hereformore
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Sending light through a polarizer changes the intensity of the light depending on the angle the incoming light makes with the parallel axis of the polarizer Ifinal = Iinitial*cos^2(theta)

I did not think there were any restrictions on this, but my text says that light directly from an object will not be affected? At least its intensity? Is it because the light from an object travels in all directions/angles?

Refracted light can be polarized, at least partially so. By looking through a polarizer and rotating it, vve can see whether the intensity ofthe light changes. If the intensity does not change, then the light was coming straight from the real object. If the intensity does change, then the light was refracted-the apparent object was a mirage.
 
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  • #2
The way I understand what has been said is that the intensity of a polarized beam of light will change as you rotate the polarizer. After light is reflected off of an object it is generally unpolarized, so while the intensity of the light will be reduced by the polarizer, rotating the polarizer will not change how far the intensity drops.
 

1. What is the difference between light coming straight from an object and light affected by a polarizer?

The main difference is the orientation of the light waves. Light coming straight from an object is unpolarized, meaning the waves are oriented in all directions. However, when light passes through a polarizer, it becomes polarized, meaning the waves are oriented in a specific direction.

2. How does a polarizer affect the intensity of light coming from an object?

A polarizer can significantly reduce the intensity of light coming from an object. When unpolarized light passes through a polarizer, only the waves oriented in the same direction as the polarizer's axis are allowed to pass through, while the rest are blocked. This reduces the overall intensity of the light.

3. Can a polarizer completely block light coming from an object?

Yes, a polarizer can completely block light coming from an object. This occurs when the polarizer's axis is perpendicular to the orientation of the light waves. In this case, none of the light can pass through the polarizer, resulting in complete darkness.

4. How does the angle of the polarizer affect light coming from an object?

The angle of the polarizer can have a significant impact on the intensity and orientation of light coming from an object. When the polarizer's axis is parallel to the orientation of the light waves, the intensity is at its maximum. As the angle increases towards perpendicular, the intensity decreases, and the orientation of the light waves becomes more restricted.

5. What are some real-world applications of using polarizers with light coming from an object?

Polarizers are commonly used in photography and cinematography to reduce glare and improve image quality. They are also used in sunglasses to reduce the intensity of sunlight and improve visibility. In scientific research, polarizers are used to study the polarization of light and its effects on various materials and objects.

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