Light in a cup (Can you explain this phenomenon?)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the optical phenomenon observed when light interacts with a coffee cup, resembling a double volcano shape. Participants explain that this effect is due to spherical aberration, where the cup acts like a one-dimensional spherical mirror, focusing light and creating intricate patterns. The conversation references caustic optics and includes links to relevant articles for further exploration. One contributor shares their experience with visual films that utilize similar light effects, emphasizing the scientific principles behind their work. The thread highlights the intersection of everyday observations and complex optical concepts.
Anshul23
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LIGHT.jpg

Can anyone explain the behavior of light I came across as I sat in my lounge this evening having a nice cup of Mocha . Hint ( I am sitting in a room with some led ceiling lights on) can you:
1.Guess how many Led lights I have on
2.Explain the appearance of light which is looking like a typical double volcano lol.
3. Do try to express the situation in terms of elaborate equations.
 
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DrClaude said:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caustic_(optics)

http://lacim.uqam.ca/~plouffe/cercles/circles.html
Damn! this fast. I thought of tachyons for a moment :D But still how many sources of light
 
Anshul23 said:
Damn! this fast. I thought of tachyons for a moment :D But still how many sources of light
Looks like two to me.
 
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Anshul23 said:
2.Explain the appearance of light which is looking like a typical double volcano lol.

Each "volcano" is the result of massive spherical aberration of the focused light. The coffee cup is circular in shape and focuses the light similar to a spherical mirror, except only in one dimension. See the diagram of the concave mirror in this article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_aberration
 
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Here's a quick render of light reflected from the inner side of a semi-circle. You can get some really pretty patterns just by reflecting light off of curved surfaces
ringreflec.png
 
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OmCheeto said:
Looks like two to me.
Correct
 
Yeah it is caustic optics, I play around a lot with this for some of the visual films I create. Check out the film below, I use various reflective materials behind a warped piece of glass, shining various lights and lasers at it from different angles, filmed out of focus to amplify the textures of light..

https://vimeo.com/mistermishka/space008
 
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mister mishka said:
Yeah it is caustic optics, I play around a lot with this for some of the visual films I create. Check out the film below, I use various reflective materials behind a warped piece of glass, shining various lights and lasers at it from different angles, filmed out of focus to amplify the textures of light..

https://vimeo.com/mistermishka/space008
Thats a great video BTW
 
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Anshul23 said:
Thats a great video BTW

Thanks!

Yeah I have lot more interesting stuff already filmed, but am working on releasing them this fall with music mixes (9 hours of my best stuff, from my 55 hours of footage). However, I will also be making a small selection of content solely for PhysicsForums review, because of the interesting science behind some of my films that I think people here would like. Also since I have used these forums a lot to actually get an understanding of what is actually happening with certain experimental filming techniques I've found out (things like polarizing light, diffraction, fractals, etc).
 
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