Lightning & Uranium: Evidence of Abundance?

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    Lightning Uranium
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between uranium abundance and lightning frequency, specifically examining the role of radon as a decay product of uranium. It is established that electrons freed by radon ionizing air molecules can accelerate in electric fields produced by thunderclouds, potentially leading to increased lightning activity when the electric field exceeds 3 MV/m. However, the argument is made that Australia, being the second driest continent, may not experience a higher frequency of thunderstorms despite its uranium abundance. The limited penetration of alpha and beta particles in air further suggests their minimal impact on free ion density near the ground.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radioactivity and decay processes, particularly related to uranium and radon.
  • Knowledge of electric fields and their role in ionization, specifically in atmospheric conditions.
  • Familiarity with the physics of lightning formation and thunderstorm dynamics.
  • Basic concepts of ionizing radiation and its interaction with air molecules.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the correlation between uranium deposits and lightning frequency in various geographical regions.
  • Study the mechanisms of ionization in the atmosphere, focusing on electric fields and their thresholds.
  • Explore the use of radioactive materials in lightning protection systems, including the effectiveness of radioactive tips on lightning conductors.
  • Investigate the environmental factors influencing thunderstorm formation and frequency in arid regions like Australia.
USEFUL FOR

Atmospheric scientists, geologists, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the interplay between geology and meteorological phenomena.

damosuz
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We say that electrons that are freed when radioactivity of radon ionizes air molecules accelerate in the electric field E produced by thunderclouds and can thus ionize other molecules if E is greater than 3 MV/m, so that more and more free electrons are produced, which leads to lightning when there is a path of free electrons from cloud to earth.

Since radon is a product of decay of uranium, we would expect that lightning would be more frequent in parts of the world where uranium is more abundant (such as Australia), since there should be more free electrons there even when there are no clouds. Is there any evidence that this is the case?
 
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Australia is the second driest continent, so I doubt that it has a higher than average rate of thunderstorms.
 
Alpha and Beta particles do not penetrate air more than a few cm so their presence just above the ground is not likely to have a great effect on the density of free ions in most situations. (Gamma rays have a huge range but they are not strongly ionising). I believe they use radioactive tips on some lightning conductors to encourage the corona which suppresses high power strikes on buildings.
 

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