Limiting and Excess Reactants in Redox

  • Thread starter Thread starter susan__t
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Redox
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a chemistry problem involving the reaction of manganese (Mn) with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce hydrogen gas (H2). The user correctly identifies the balanced reaction and calculates the moles of Mn and subsequently the moles of H2 produced, arriving at 0.0273 mol of hydrogen gas. They also calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced as 0.612L using the density of hydrogen. However, there is skepticism regarding the oxidation of Mn to Mn3+ with HCl, suggesting that the reaction may not proceed as expected. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding limiting reactants and the feasibility of the chemical reaction.
susan__t
Messages
20
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Suppose 1.00g of Mn Reacts with an excess of 6.00M HCl, how many grams of H2 gas is produced?
What volume hydrogen gas is produced by this reaction?


Homework Equations


density of hydrogen gas is 0.08988g/L
conditions: 0 degrees celsius, 1 atm pressure


The Attempt at a Solution



First I wrote the reaction out

2Mn +6HCl -> 2MnCl3 +3H2

Then this is where I ran into some confusion. Does the 6.00M solution have any effect on the amount of hydrogen produced? I assumed it did not and then went on to find the moles of Mn ( 0.0182 mol) and used the molar ratio of 2:3 to find out the moles of hydrogen gas (0.0273 mol).

I then determined the grams of hydrogen gas and then used a comparison ratio between it and the density of hydrogen gas to find the volume which I determined to be 0.612L.

I just require some verification, from what I remember the limiting reactant is what determines the amount of moles produced
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You are OK being wrong :wink:

Calculations are correct, but I doubt you will be able to oxidize Mn to Mn3+ with hydrochloric acid.
 
Thread 'Confusion regarding a chemical kinetics problem'
TL;DR Summary: cannot find out error in solution proposed. [![question with rate laws][1]][1] Now the rate law for the reaction (i.e reaction rate) can be written as: $$ R= k[N_2O_5] $$ my main question is, WHAT is this reaction equal to? what I mean here is, whether $$k[N_2O_5]= -d[N_2O_5]/dt$$ or is it $$k[N_2O_5]= -1/2 \frac{d}{dt} [N_2O_5] $$ ? The latter seems to be more apt, as the reaction rate must be -1/2 (disappearance rate of N2O5), which adheres to the stoichiometry of the...

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
14
Views
11K
Replies
3
Views
5K
Back
Top