Limits and Free Falling Objects

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the instantaneous velocity of a free-falling object using the position function s(t) = -49t² + 200, which describes an object falling from a height of 200 meters. The correct approach to find the instantaneous velocity at time t = a is through the limit definition v(a) = lim(t → a) (s(a) - s(t))/(a - t). While the user initially calculated the impact speed using the formula V² = 2gh, yielding 62.6 m/s, this value represents the speed just before impact, not the instantaneous speed at time t = a.

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  • Understanding of calculus limits and derivatives
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of the position function for free-falling objects
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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  • Study the concept of limits in calculus, particularly in relation to instantaneous velocity
  • Explore the derivation of the position function for free-falling objects
  • Learn how to apply the limit definition of a derivative to find instantaneous rates of change
  • Investigate the differences between average velocity and instantaneous velocity in physics
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Students studying physics or calculus, educators teaching these subjects, and anyone interested in understanding the mathematics behind free-falling objects and their motion.

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Use the position function s(t)=-49t^(2) + 200 which gives the height of an object that has fallen from a height of 200 meters. The velocity at time t = a seconds is given by the limit as t goes to a = (s(a) - s(t))/(a-t).
At what velocity will the object impact the ground?



I used V^2 = 2gh and got 62.6 m/s, but am not sure if that is right or if there is another formula I should use.
 
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The question asks you to find [itex]v(a)[/itex] by computing the limit,

[tex]\lim_{t \to a} \frac{s(a)-s(t)}{a-t}[/tex]

not by plugging it into a kinematics formula.

[itex]v(a)[/itex] is the instantaneous speed of the object at the time [itex]t=a[/itex]. The V you just found is different; it is the speed of the object the instant before it hits the ground, not the speed at t=a. Try your hand at the limit above.
 
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