Linear algebra - basis of subspace

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding a basis for a subspace of R4 consisting of all vectors that are perpendicular to two given vectors. The context is linear algebra, focusing on concepts of orthogonality and basis determination.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the requirements for a basis, including linear independence and spanning the vector space. There are suggestions to consider orthogonal projections and the Gram-Schmidt process. One participant proposes using the dot product to derive equations for the unknowns in the context of perpendicularity.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various approaches to the problem, with participants exploring different methods to find the basis. One participant expresses understanding after the discussion, indicating some productive direction has been achieved.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the need for the basis to consist of vectors that are specifically perpendicular to the given vectors, which may introduce complexity in the solution process.

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Homework Statement



Find a basis of the subspace of R4 that consists of all vectors perpendicular to both

(1
0
5
2)

and

(0
1
5
5)

^ those are vectors.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I understand that a basis needs to be linearly independent and that it needs to span the vector space, but I am thrown off by the fact that the basis needs to consist of vectors perpendicular to those vectors above.
 
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do you know about orthogonal projections? or perhaps the gram-schmidt process? seems like the perfect time to use it. don't know if wikipedia links are allowed to be posted here, but here is a link to gram schmidt in case you haven't read about it. the process itself might seem tedious but is very simple.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram–Schmidt_process

hope this helps.

cj.
 
Another approach is to Let u = (u1, u2, u3, u4) be a vector in R4.

Since u is perpendicular to both of your given vectors, the dot product of u with each of the given vectors should be 0. That will give you two equations in four unknowns. These equations can be used to find a basis for your subspace.
 
Last edited:
thanks! i got it :)
 

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