Linear Algebra - Eigenvector question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors for a linear operator represented by a matrix in a specific basis. The matrix in question is given relative to the basis {(1,2), (0,1)}.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of eigenvalues and the process of finding eigenvectors, particularly in relation to the specified basis. There are questions about the correctness of the matrix and the resulting eigenvalues, as well as how to express eigenvectors in the given basis.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to approach the problem, including confirming the method for finding eigenvectors. There is an ongoing exploration of how to express the eigenvector in the specified basis, with some confusion noted regarding the transition from one representation to another.

Contextual Notes

There is a correction regarding the matrix elements, which affects the eigenvalue calculations. Participants are also navigating the implications of working with a non-standard basis, which adds complexity to the problem.

zeion
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Homework Statement



The linear operator T on R2 has the matrix
<br /> <br /> \begin{bmatrix}4&amp;-5\\-4&amp;-3 \end{bmatrix} <br /> <br /> relative to the basis {(1,2), (0,1)}
Find the eigenvalues of T, and obtain an eigenvector corresponding to each eigenvalue.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So I solved the eigenvalues to be <br /> \lambda = 8, \lambda = -1<br />

I know I normally just sub in the lambda to the matrix and then solve for the null space to get the eigenvector, but how do I do it with a different basis?
 
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Is that the right matrix? I get different eigenvalues than you do.

Oh, and to answer your question, you just solve for them like you usually do. The eigenvectors you find will be represented in the given basis.
 
Last edited:
Oh sorry it's supposed to be a 3 not -3..
So then I solve for it like this?

For lambda = 8
\begin{bmatrix}4&amp;-5\\-4&amp;3 \end{bmatrix} \rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}-4&amp;-5\\-4&amp; -5 \end{bmatrix} \rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}1&amp;5/4\\0&amp; 0 \end{bmatrix} <br /> <br />

Then the vector is (-5/4, 1)?

But the answer in the book is (-5, -6) :/

Ok I think I see what they did.. just multiplied it by 4 to get rid of the fraction and then wrote it wrt to the standard basis?
 
Last edited:
Yup, that's what they did.
 
vela said:
Yup, that's what they did.

Hi, could you just help me with the part where they write it wrt to the basis? It sort of confuses me.

I understand we get (-5/4 1), and once clearing the fraction we get (-5, 4). But how does this jump to (-5, -6)?
 
-5(1,2) + 4(0,1)
 

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