Linear Algebra - How to get matrix form Ax.

In summary, the conversation discusses how to convert a given matrix to the matrix multiplication form and whether there is a method or if it needs to be done by eye-balling it. The suggestion is made to perform the matrix multiplication and compare it to the desired form. It is also mentioned that the book may have information on finding the columns of a matrix representing a linear transformation.
  • #1
theBEAST
364
0

Homework Statement


I know the title is misleading but what I am asking is how I can get this matrix
x1cosθ-x2sinθ
x1sinθ+x2cosθ

to the matrix multiplication form
cosθ -sinθ | x1
sinθ cosθ | x2


where
A=
cosθ -sinθ
sinθ cosθ
x=
x1
x2


Is there a good method to do this or do I have to find it by eye-balling it?
 
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  • #2
have you tried perfoming the matrix multiplication:

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}\cos\theta&-\sin\theta\\ \sin\theta&\cos\theta\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x_1\\x_2\end{bmatrix} = ?[/tex]

and comparing that to what you want?
 
  • #3
What's the usual way of finding the columns of the matrix representing a linear transformation? It should be mentioned in your book somewhere.
 

1. What is a matrix?

A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers or variables arranged in rows and columns. It is used to represent and solve systems of linear equations in linear algebra.

2. How do you multiply matrices?

To multiply two matrices, the number of columns in the first matrix must match the number of rows in the second matrix. The product matrix will have the same number of rows as the first matrix and the same number of columns as the second matrix. To obtain an element in the product matrix, you multiply the corresponding elements in the row of the first matrix and the column of the second matrix, and then add them together.

3. What is the purpose of the matrix form Ax?

The matrix form Ax is used to represent a system of linear equations in a compact and efficient way. It allows for easier manipulation and solving of the equations, as well as providing a visual representation of the relationships between the variables.

4. How do you convert a system of linear equations into matrix form Ax?

To convert a system of linear equations into matrix form Ax, you first write the coefficients of the variables and the constants in a matrix. The leftmost column will contain the coefficients of the first variable, the second column will contain the coefficients of the second variable, and so on. The rightmost column will contain the constants. The matrix form Ax will then be the product of this coefficient matrix and the variables in column vector form.

5. What are some common applications of linear algebra and matrix operations?

Linear algebra and matrix operations are used in various fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and computer science. Some common applications include data analysis, image processing, optimization problems, and machine learning algorithms.

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