Linear Algebra - Linearity of a transformation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining whether a given polynomial transformation T from the space of degree 2 polynomials to itself is linear. The transformation is defined explicitly, and the original poster is questioning the linearity based on the properties of linear transformations.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to verify linearity by applying the transformation to sums of polynomials and comparing results. Some participants question the operations defined in the destination space of the transformation, suggesting that the discrepancy may arise from differing definitions of addition and scalar multiplication.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the operations in the polynomial spaces involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to clarify the operations in the destination space, but no consensus has been reached regarding the linearity of the transformation.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of an answer key that claims the transformation is linear, which the original poster disputes based on their calculations. The discussion includes considerations of whether the destination space has the same operations as the domain space.

SetepenSeth
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Homework Statement



Let be T : ℙ2 → ℙ2 a polynomial transformation (degree 2)
Defined as

T(a+bx+cx²) = (a+1) + (b+1)x + (b+1)x²

It is a linear transformation?

Homework Equations



A transformation is linear if

T(p1 + p2) = T(p1) + T(p2)

And

T(cp1)= cT(p1) for any scalar c

The Attempt at a Solution



Let p1=(a+bx+cx²) and p2=(d+ex+fx²) degree 2 polynomials

T(p1+p2)= (a+d+1) + (b+e+1)x + (b+e+1)x²

However

T(p1) + T(p2)=[(a+1)+(d+1)] + [(b+1)+(e+1)]x + [(b+1)+(e+1)]x²
T(p1) + T(p2)=(a+d+2) + (b+e+2)x + (b+e+1)x²

So

T(p1+p2) ≠ T(p1) + T(p2)

Making it non linear transformation.

Yet, my answer key says it is linear, either the key is wrong or there is something here I am not understanding.

Any advise would be appreciated.
 
Last edited:
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Certainly, if ##P^2## is the second degree polynomials with the usual arithmetic, it is even easier to see your transformation is not linear because$$
T(0 + 0x + 0x^2) \ne 0 + 0x + 0x^2$$Are you sure the destination ##P^2## has the usual operations?
 
Indeed T(0) will not map it to P² zero, it will suffice to prove the answer key is wrong. Thank you.
 
SetepenSeth said:
Indeed T(0) will not map it to P² zero, it will suffice to prove the answer key is wrong. Thank you.
I'm guessing that the answer key is not wrong and what is wrong is that you don't have the standard addition, additive identity, etc. in your destination. That is why I asked you about the operations in the destination of your mapping. Are you sure that your destination has the same operations as your domain? If I am right in my guess, you shouldn't call the destination simply ##P^2##. You might be mapping ##(P^2,+,\cdot)## to ##(P^2,\oplus,*)## where the operations are different.
 
It is correct, both destination and domain have the usual operations.
 

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